UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	1 664	1 596	1 982^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1.5	1	5.7^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	3 378.3	3 041.8	3 603.8^b
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	9.2	10	5.4^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	20.8	20.7	22.9^b
Economy: Services and other activity^h (% of GVA)	70.1	69.3	71.7^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	16.2	14.6	11.1^d
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	22.2	21.6	22.1^d
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	61.5	63.8	66.8^d
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	10.7	11.9	12.3^d
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	47.0 / 70.2	51.2 / 68.7	53.6 / 67.6^d
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j (2010=100)	100	109	111^d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	113	101	80^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	220	67	53^i,d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	731	603	727^i,d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	-511	-537	-674^i,d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-223	-51	-274^d

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^k (average annual %)	1.2	1.3	1.2^d
Urban population (% of total population)	61.8	64.3	66.2^b
Urban population growth rate^k (average annual %)	2.5	2	...
Fertility rate, total^k (live births per woman)	2.7	2.5	2.3^d
Life expectancy at birth^k (females/males, years)	74.2 / 66.7	75.0 / 67.9	75.9 / 69.2^d
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	32.3 / 6.5	29.9 / 6.8	27.7 / 7.9^a
International migrant stock^l (000/% of total pop.)	14.4 / 2.9	14.9 / 2.8	15.8 / 2.8^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0^m,n	0.1	0.1^d
Infant mortality rate^k (per 1 000 live births)	22.9	20.6	16.9^d
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	4.5	4.8	5.4^c
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.6	0.8	...
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5.6	5.3	5.2^o
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.0 / 115.2	101.7 / 109.2	100.5 / 107.5^c
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	94.3 / 79.6	100.0 / 89.6	92.5 / 83.9^c
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	74.8 / 56.5	86.5 / 67.7	79.4 / 62.8^c
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	7.9	8.8	6.8^c
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	18.1	20.8	26.4^p

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	30ⁱ	42.7	61.9^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	...	0.1^q,r,s	...
Threatened species (number)	31	51	123
Forested area (% of land area)	10.6	11	11.2^c
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	1	2ⁱ	2^i,c
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	19	17ⁱ	19^i,c
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t (000)	336	520	758^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	12	12	12^d
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	20.55	9.96	7.84^b

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		2018
d		2020
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Includes irrigation canals.
g		Excludes publishing activities.
h		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
k		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
l		Including refugees.
m		Data as at the end of December.
n		2005
o		2017
p		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
q		Partial data.
r		Higher Education only.
s		2011
t		Non-resident tourists staying in hotels and similar establishments.