UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	302	283	366^d
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	5.7	-25.4	19.1^d
GDP per capita (current US$)	17 320.0	18 116.0	25 750.0^d
Economy: Agriculture^h,i (% of Gross Value Added)	3.2	3.1	2.7^d
Economy: Industry^i,j (% of Gross Value Added)	11.3	9.7	4.6^d
Economy: Services and other activity^i,k (% of GVA)	85.4	87.2	92.6^d
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	4.3^l,m	...	...
Employment in industry (% of employed)	11.7^l,m	...	...
Employment in services (% employed)	84^l,m	...	...
Unemployment (% of labour force)	8.2^l,m	...	...
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	65.4 / 76.6^l,m	... / ...	... / ...
CPI: Consumer Price Index^e,n (2010=100)	109	110	138^g
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	100	90	86^d
International trade: exports^o (million current US$)	14	19	1^p
International trade: imports^o (million current US$)	109	105	42^p
International trade: balance^o (million current US$)	-95	-85	-42^p

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate^a (average annual %)	-0.6	-3.2	-3.4^b
Urban population (% of total population)	74.4	75.3^q	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.9^r	...	...
Fertility rate, total^a (live births per woman)	2.2	2.1	2^b
Life expectancy at birth^a (females/males, years)	78.0 / 70.6	78.5 / 71.0	79.3 / 72.2^b
Population age distribution^a,s (0-14/60+ years old, %)	25.1 / 14.3	25.0 / 16.0	23.5 / 21.6^b
International migrant stock^t,u (000/% of total pop.)	4.2 / 23.9	4.6 / 29.3	4.9 / 36.0^g
Under five mortality rate^a (per 1000 live births)	8.8	7.4	6.2^b
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	2.9	5.8	5.7^p
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	1.4^v	1.7	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	97.8 / 101.0	111.9 / 110.0	108.7 / 103.6^d
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	96.3 / 96.0	109.8 / 117.1	112.3 / 115.8^d
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	74.5 / 72.0	87.8 / 74.9	96.1 / 68.6^d
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	3.6^w	...	...

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^o (per 100 inhabitants)	51	54^x	...
Threatened species (number)	73	77	153^g
Forested area (% of land area)	65	65	65^p
CO2 emission estimates^o (million tons/tons per capita)	0.1 / 4.6	0.1 / 4.4	0.1 / 5.4^p
Energy production, primary^o (Petajoules)	0	0	0^p
Energy supply per capita^o (Gigajoules)	66	66	79^p
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^y (000)	125	25	114^p
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	27.3	33.8	33.8^g
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	8.49	8.01^q	...

Footnotes

a		For statistical purposes, the data for New Zealand do not include this area.
b		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
c		Excluding Niue, shown separately, which is part of Cook Islands, but because of remoteness is administered separately.
d		2023
e		Refers to the island of Rarotonga.
f		2018
g		2024
h		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
i		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
j		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
k		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
l		Resident population (de jure).
m		2011
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
o		Estimate.
p		2022
q		2019
r		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
s		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
t		Including refugees.
u		For statistical purposes, the foreign-born population includes persons born in New Zealand, Niue, and Tokelau.
v		2014
w		2012
x		2016
y		Air and sea arrivals.