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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	116 194	54 821	113 305^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	0.9	-5.6	3^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	4 130.9	1 640.0	3 183.7^b
Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added)	9.1	9.9	13.7^b
Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added)	42.1	45.7	45.1^b
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA)	48.8	44.4	41.1^b
Employment in agriculture^f (% of employed)	56.8	55.2	56.3^b
Employment in industry^f (% of employed)	7.8	6.3	5.7^b
Employment in services^f (% employed)	35.4	38.6	38^b
Unemployment^f (% of labour force)	16.4	16.7	14.1
Labour force participation rate^f (female/male pop. %)	73.9 / 78.6	73.0 / 77.2	72.7 / 77.6
CPI: Consumer Price Index^f,g (2010=100)	159	379^d	...
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	101	115	124^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	33 925	22 135	40 327^f,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	21 549	9 338	22 050^f,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	12 376	12 797	18 278^f,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 10 273	872	4 210^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	3.6	3.2	3^a
Urban population (% of total population)	63.4	66.2^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	4.7^h	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	5.8	5.4	5^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	63.4 / 58.7	65.8 / 60.5	67.3 / 62.3^a
Population age distributionⁱ (0-14/60+ years old, %)	45.3 / 4.3	45.0 / 4.5	44.4 / 4.6^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	632.2 / 2.3^j	656.4 / 2.0^j	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	45.7^k	55.9	56^e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	88.6	71.6	63.1^a
Health: Current expenditure^l,m (% of GDP)	2.6	3.2	3ⁿ
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	...	0.2^o	0.2^b
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	3.1	2.6	2.1ⁿ
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	111.9 / 126.4	86.0 / 91.2^o	... / ...
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	28.8 / 41.4^p	57.0 / 94.3^q	... / ...
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	14.5 / 25.7^p	25.7 / 31.5^q	... / ...
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	4.5	4.1^q	...
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	36.8	30^r	38.6^r

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^f (per 100 inhabitants)	22	36.6	39.3^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	...	~0.0^s,t,u,q	...
Threatened species (number)	130	171	239^e
Forested area (% of land area)	55.7	53.4	53ⁿ
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	17.9 / 0.6	11.8 / 0.4	14.5 / 0.4ⁿ
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	4 051	3 315	2 940ⁿ
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	19	15	16ⁿ
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	592	64	130^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	31.3	31.3	31.3^e
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.46	0.23	0.37ⁿ

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		Refers to the urban population of the province of Luanda.
d		2019
e		2023
f		Estimate.
g		Luanda
h		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
i		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
j		Including refugees.
k		Data as at the end of December.
l		Estimates should be viewed with caution as these are derived from scarce data.
m		Data based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
n		2021
o		2018
p		2011
q		2016
r		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
s		Excluding business enterprise.
t		Excluding private non-profit.
u		Partial data.