| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2009 |
12853 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
6840 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
3532 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2009 |
22.5 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
14.5 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
–3.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2009 |
456.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
279.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
172.0 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2009 |
456.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
279.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
172.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2009 |
24.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
31.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
14.3 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2009 |
48.74 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
50.41 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
... |
Principal rate. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2009 |
126 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
121 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
93 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2009 |
128 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
123 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
93 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2009 |
... |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.5 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2009 |
33.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
32.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
31.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2009 |
84.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
84.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
84.3 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2009 |
78 |
2008. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
77 |
UNSD estimate. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
154 |
UNSD estimate. |
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2009 |
43.1 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
5.3 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
Main telephone lines only. |
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2009 |
3.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
1.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
2003. |
| Exports (million US$) |
2009 |
403.4 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2009 |
3336.4 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2009 |
Pakistan (47.4), India (18.8), Iran (10.2) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2009 |
Uzbekistan (26.3), China (10.8), Japan (10.1) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
4.7 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.8 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2010 |
22.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2010 |
45.9 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2010 |
4.0/3.6 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2010 |
107.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
45.5/45.5 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
146.9 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
6.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
18.6 |
Age group 10 to 49 years. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
90.9/0.3 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2009 |
361985 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2010 |
51.7/89.5 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2010 |
20.4 |
2004. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2010 |
27.7 |
|
