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Intentional Homicide Victims by counts and rates per 100,000 populationGo toSearch glossaries

Source: Homicide Statistics | United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
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Number of victims of intentional homicides
Rates of intentional homicides per 100,000
Region Subregion Country Source 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Africa Africa All Africa UNODC estimate based on national data 113751 116306 118712 117923 118697 120418 123965 125169 127860 129601 131769 135919 140023 143946 149187 151683 155195 157470 154762 154703 150125 157018 158346
Africa Northern Africa Algeria CTS 406 1133 1225 1218 1122 1037 1013 1349 1188 1378 1452 542 524 568 519 1227 1289 795 536 0.93 0.79 0.94 0.78 0.70 0.76 1.39 1.25 1.47 1.36 1.33 1.26 1.34 1.20 1.48 1.55 1.75 1.16
Africa Northern Africa Egypt CTS 3255 3123
Africa Northern Africa Egypt UNSDC/CTS/External 471 322 522 549 680 967 912 1839 2703 2207 2890 1711 1532 1360 0.60 0.41 0.64 0.66 0.81 1.13 1.04 2.06 2.97 2.37 2.96 1.72 1.51 1.31
Africa Northern Africa Morocco CTS 0 0 0 692 317 0 0 0 0
Africa Northern Africa Morocco UNSDC/CTS/SDG 461 543 462 510 470 469 498 517 426 432 451 441 383 429 355 431 594 761 510 1004 1073 716 618 643 1.62 1.88 1.58 1.72 1.57 1.54 1.62 1.66 1.35 1.35 1.39 1.34 1.15 1.27 1.04 1.25 1.70 2.15 1.42 2.77 2.93 1.94 1.66 1.71
Africa Northern Africa Tunisia CTS 349 347
Africa Northern Africa Tunisia WHO/External 195 260 249 273 280 255 286 332 571 562 1.92 2.54 2.41 2.61 2.66 2.39 2.66 3.02 4.81 4.69
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Angola NSO 1055 1217 1254 1196 4.36 4.83 4.45 4.10
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana CTS 3
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana WHO/NP 213 255 312 259 291 261 280 281 289 303 221 273 12.44 14.62 17.57 14.33 15.82 13.92 14.65 14.41 14.52 14.90 9.34 11.37
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Burundi SDG 500 520 564 461 635 4.96 4.98 5.22 4.17 5.65
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Cabo Verde NP/CTS/SAS/MoH/SAS/External 15 21 44 35 54 65 46 62 38 31 33 36 3.17 4.38 9.07 7.13 10.54 12.69 8.98 12.10 7.41 6.04 6.42 6.99
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Cameroon NSO/SDG 459 755 1031 1002 776 1277 999 835 880 861 787 1004 1202 3.08 4.93 6.56 6.20 4.18 6.68 5.08 4.13 4.23 3.78 3.36 4.16 4.59
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Djibouti CTS 0 0 0
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Eritrea NSO 474 15.61
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Eswatini UNSDC/GSH 2019 Revision/WHO/CTS 128 184 134 135 146 139 127 121 217 187 208 172 104 102 118 112 116 130 151 12.29 17.51 12.65 12.66 13.60 12.88 11.71 11.09 19.76 16.92 18.71 15.39 9.25 9.03 10.38 9.80 10.09 11.22 12.51
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia GOV Adjusted 8153 8.51
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana WHO/NP/CTS 433 401 436 452 393 412 399 430 427 422 423 560 551 543 525 549 609 500 571 555 603 607 2.15 1.93 2.05 2.07 1.75 1.79 1.69 1.77 1.72 1.66 1.62 2.09 2.01 1.94 1.83 1.87 2.03 1.63 1.83 1.74 1.85 1.83
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea-Bissau CTS 64 21 3.49 1.12
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Kenya CTS 1200 1084 1106 1102 1215 1907 1926 2271 2374 2305 2261 2363 3484 2564 1576 1859 2796 2643 3.46 3.03 3.00 2.90 3.10 4.72 4.63 5.31 5.41 5.01 4.80 4.91 5.01 3.13 3.08 3.56 5.25 4.87
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Lesotho UNSDC/CTS 895 752 45.82 38.24
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Liberia UNMIL 100 177 145 129 161 135 2.73 4.63 3.68 3.18 3.81 3.09
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Malawi NP 700 900 567 300 411 200 821 690 780 320 520 343 279 6.19 7.76 4.77 2.46 3.29 1.56 6.22 5.08 5.58 2.22 3.51 2.25 1.78
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritania MoJ 53 48 46 1.22 1.07 1.00
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritius CTS 1 7 5 10 8 19 15 10 7 15 20 16 18 12
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritius UNSDC/CTS/NSO/SDG 26 38 33 32 28 35 19 21 21 33 37 27 35 34 29 2.14 2.97 2.57 2.49 2.17 2.71 1.47 1.63 1.63 2.56 2.87 2.10 2.73 2.66 2.27
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Mayotte NP 27 5 12 14.15 2.55 5.94
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Mozambique WHO/SDG 1100 1040 1044 1130 1089 894 849 995 823 875 849 5.93 5.49 5.38 5.70 5.36 4.30 3.99 4.56 3.68 3.80 3.59
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Namibia NP/Interpol/CTS 380 353 346 352 354 388 314 308 388 476 319 303 315 20.89 19.01 18.31 18.12 17.29 18.68 14.88 14.35 17.68 18.47 12.04 11.10 11.21
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Niger WHO 831 788 4.84 4.42
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria UNODC Research 63400 44200 32.44 21.10
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Réunion NP 23 25 19 24 18 15 2.89 3.12 2.36 2.93 2.17 1.79
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Rwanda NSO/External 319 268 144 291 256 359 428 293 392 470 285 404 472 3.43 2.81 1.47 2.82 2.36 3.24 3.77 2.52 3.29 3.85 2.28 3.16 3.61
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Saint Helena NSO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sao Tome and Principe UNSDC/CTS 4 4 14 5 6 6 2.41 2.36 8.06 2.81 3.30 3.23
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles Interpol/NSO 10 9 8 6 14 9 16 4 18 16 7 12 7 9 10 9 5 10 11.34 9.96 8.75 6.48 14.95 9.48 16.49 4.02 17.63 15.29 6.53 10.93 6.23 7.82 8.50 7.48 4.07 7.97
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sierra Leone UNSDC/NP/SDG 112 99 101 134 184 158 163 187 113 124 176 2.09 1.80 1.80 2.33 3.12 2.61 2.62 2.93 1.72 1.76 2.22
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa CTS 2524 2877 3033 2900 2760 2125
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa NP/CTS 21758 21405 21553 19824 18793 18528 19106 18400 18084 16767 15893 15554 16213 17023 17805 18673 19016 20336 21022 21325 19972 25181 27272 46.14 45.00 44.88 40.87 38.36 37.44 38.21 36.42 35.38 32.41 30.36 29.35 30.15 31.13 32.03 32.92 33.21 35.28 35.87 35.79 32.98 40.94 43.72
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa South Sudan NP 1504 13.98
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda CTS 5 6
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda UNSDC/CTS/NP/External 2645 2793 3233 3160 3753 4066 3857 4473 4482 4735 4497 4718 4460 3912 4143 8.92 9.15 10.28 9.76 11.25 11.84 10.91 12.29 11.55 11.79 10.82 10.97 10.03 8.52 8.76
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa United Republic of Tanzania UNSDC/Interpol/CTS/NSO 2778 2926 3888 4149 4092 3697 3746 3439 3147 2734 2719 2286 7.49 7.68 8.69 9.01 8.64 7.57 7.20 6.39 5.65 4.76 4.59 3.75
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Zambia UNSDC/WHO/NP 797 694 812 814 863 885 867 825 853 7.96 5.33 6.02 5.83 5.98 5.93 5.63 5.19 5.20
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe WHO/NP/CTS 1529 1623 1360 1356 1350 1072 711 981 734 790 12.77 13.43 11.12 10.97 10.81 8.48 5.32 7.10 4.88 5.17
Americas Americas All Americas UNODC estimate based on national data 130699 138777 140763 140859 133445 132470 136035 133848 143778 151848 156117 159696 162492 159179 158160 156992 165572 169878 164366 152798 153916 152910 154142
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Anguilla WHO/NSO/SDG/PAHO 1 0 2 2 1 0 5 4 1 1 0 0 5 1 4 8.95 0.00 17.11 16.84 8.29 0.00 40.10 31.56 7.76 7.63 0.00 0.00 37.37 7.55 29.14
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda CTS 6 3 0 2 0 0
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda MD/PAHO/OAS/CTS 5 7 5 5 4 3 11 17 16 16 6 10 20 12 3 9 16 10 6.67 9.20 6.49 6.42 5.08 3.77 13.65 20.81 19.30 19.01 7.03 11.46 22.11 13.20 3.28 9.80 17.33 10.77
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina CTS 1044 1044 1026 1094 1106 1380 1372 1463 1579 1784 1749 1830 28 2340 1492 32 2608 2157
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina MoS/CTS 3129 3570 2967 2338 2198 2111 2139 2371 2642 2384 2511 2648 3072 3228 2837 2625 2317 2384 2308 2418 2094 1961 8.32 9.39 7.72 6.02 5.60 5.33 5.35 5.87 6.47 5.77 6.02 6.28 7.21 7.50 6.53 5.98 5.23 5.34 5.13 5.35 4.62 4.32
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Aruba MD 4 5 4 2 6 5 3 5 4 4 2 4 6 2 4.43 5.47 4.33 2.15 6.37 5.24 3.11 5.11 4.04 4.00 1.98 3.93 5.85 1.93
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Bahamas CTS 10 4 6 0 0 0 5 0 0
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Bahamas UNSDC/OAS/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision/NP 74 43 52 50 44 52 61 78 73 87 94 127 110 119 122 146 111 122 91 95 73 119 128 22.85 13.12 15.68 14.90 12.95 15.12 17.51 22.08 20.38 23.98 25.58 34.16 29.30 31.40 31.91 37.89 28.60 31.24 23.17 24.07 18.44 30.02 32.20
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Barbados CTS 2 0 0 2 1 1 2 2 0 3 1 7 2 5 1 11
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Barbados MD/UNSDC/OAS/CTS 20 25 25 33 22 29 35 25 23 19 31 27 22 24 25 31 22 30 28 48 41 32 43 7.63 9.53 9.46 12.42 8.23 10.79 12.96 9.22 8.43 6.93 11.26 9.78 7.94 8.64 8.98 11.11 7.87 10.71 9.97 17.07 14.55 11.34 15.23
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Belize CTS/MoI 0 32 5 0 33 8 81 88
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Belize OAS/CTS/MoI 41 64 87 67 79 81 92 97 103 97 129 124 145 99 123 119 138 142 143 134 102 125 113 17.03 25.77 33.98 25.40 29.08 28.96 31.96 32.76 33.84 31.03 40.28 37.89 43.36 28.98 35.25 33.40 37.84 38.05 37.61 34.73 26.10 31.62 28.06
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Bolivia (Plurinational State of) CTS 1138 1087
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Bolivia (Plurinational State of) GSH 2023 Revision/CTS/SDG 543 642 747 574 497 428 418 485 535 4.93 5.74 6.58 4.99 4.26 3.62 3.50 4.02 4.37
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Bolivia (Plurinational State of) SDG/CTS 5 4 3 3 9 11 3 3
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Brazil CTS 163 346 194
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Brazil MD Adjusted/DATASUS 45375 47955 49710 51064 48394 47593 49165 47731 50135 51461 52289 52233 56388 56845 59733 58184 61208 63788 55980 44073 47722 45562 44367 26.07 27.20 27.85 28.27 26.49 25.77 26.34 25.31 26.34 26.79 26.99 26.75 28.64 28.64 29.85 28.85 30.12 31.16 27.16 21.24 22.87 21.74 21.10
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean British Virgin Islands MD 1 1 2 4 2 4.81 4.67 9.04 17.48 8.17
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Cayman Islands MD/WHO/NSO/SAS/NP 4 2 0 3 5 3 1 2 4 8 9 5 5 3 7 2 3 10.08 4.87 0.00 6.83 11.02 6.41 2.07 4.03 7.82 15.20 16.64 8.52 8.31 4.65 10.62 2.97 4.37
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Chile CTS 1243 1312 1355 1721 1270 1553 1490 1162 1175 1547 922 854 884 628 1026 1189
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Chile CTS/OAS/NSO/SDG 513 576 590 616 588 630 541 636 434 556 438 419 620 779 825 924 1115 906 1322 3.20 3.52 3.57 3.69 3.49 3.70 3.15 3.67 2.48 3.14 2.45 2.32 3.39 4.20 4.37 4.81 5.76 4.66 6.76
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Colombia CTS 3164 3844 3296 3366 3924 4315 4122 3795 3689 4459 57 4613 4440 5 3266 2928 2915
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Colombia UNSDC/OAS/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision 26539 27840 28387 23523 20210 18111 17479 17198 16140 15817 15459 16127 16440 15422 13343 12783 12402 12298 11678 11678 11508 13144 13097 67.89 70.11 70.40 57.46 48.65 42.99 40.94 39.78 36.88 35.73 34.52 35.63 35.96 33.42 28.65 27.22 26.14 25.55 23.82 23.40 22.73 25.68 25.31
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Costa Rica CTS 129 136 119 128 117 167 186 248 257 273 233 205 4 250 206 218 185 245 260
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Costa Rica UNSDC/MoJ/CTS/SDG 249 257 258 300 280 335 351 369 512 525 527 474 407 411 477 557 578 603 585 563 570 588 656 906 6.32 6.41 6.33 7.25 6.67 7.86 8.12 8.42 11.53 11.67 11.57 10.28 8.73 8.71 10.01 11.56 11.88 12.27 11.80 11.26 11.32 11.62 12.91 17.75
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Cuba MD/MoH 587 605 661 642 660 684 576 568 515 565 505 534 621 674 600 619 572 516 491 500 5.28 5.43 5.91 5.73 5.87 6.07 5.11 5.03 4.56 5.00 4.47 4.73 5.49 5.97 5.32 5.49 5.08 4.59 4.37 4.46
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Curaçao PAHO 10 39 43 41 26 18 26 6.91 26.73 29.07 27.37 17.18 11.80 16.92
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Dominica CTS 85 7 3 1 1
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Dominica UNSDC/OAS/CTS 2 1 9 8 8 8 5 7 7 13 15 6 9 9 16 19 13 13 15 10 19 2.92 1.46 13.16 11.67 11.65 11.64 7.27 10.17 10.17 18.88 21.78 8.69 12.79 12.78 22.99 27.74 19.07 19.15 22.20 14.88 28.43
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Dominican Republic CTS 310 628 661 513 748 275 539
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Dominican Republic NGO 0 0 0 2
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Dominican Republic NGO/SES/CTS/RIC 1210 1095 1279 1902 2239 2394 2144 2111 2394 2375 2474 2513 2268 1978 1810 1616 1216 1068 1026 961 1172 1389 14.10 12.56 14.45 21.18 24.59 25.95 22.95 22.33 25.01 24.50 25.19 25.27 22.52 19.40 17.55 15.32 11.40 9.91 9.42 8.73 10.54 12.37
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Ecuador CTS 298 325 8 15 32 52 518 336
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Ecuador UNSDC/WHO Adjusted/Interpol/OAS/CTS/SDG 1833 1658 1906 2273 2607 2625 2624 2343 1922 1725 1310 1050 959 970 994 1187 1372 2496 4886 8221 14.45 12.84 14.51 15.86 17.89 17.71 17.40 15.29 12.34 10.91 8.17 6.46 5.81 5.79 5.83 6.85 7.82 14.12 27.41 45.72
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean El Salvador CTS 24 48 0 1 34 6 0 1139 1159
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean El Salvador NP/OAS/CTS 3551 3590 2835 3356 3897 3882 3927 3497 3179 4382 3987 4371 2594 2513 3921 6656 5276 3962 3346 2398 1341 1085 496 59.75 60.15 47.36 55.95 64.90 64.64 65.42 58.19 52.73 72.45 65.70 71.77 42.43 40.94 63.62 107.64 85.09 63.76 53.80 38.54 21.51 17.34 7.90
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean French Guiana NP/SAS/MoI Adjusted 58 45 42 28 32 30 36 38 39 29.95 22.23 19.91 12.78 14.15 13.00 12.80 13.23 13.39
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Grenada CTS 8 7 4 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 4 2 3
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Grenada OAS/CTS/UNODC Research 15 6 14 9 6 11 12 11 16 7 10 4 14 6 8 6 11 12 12 16 14 5 8 13.96 5.56 12.91 8.27 5.49 10.02 10.90 9.95 14.43 6.29 8.96 3.57 12.41 5.29 7.01 5.23 9.55 10.40 10.37 13.80 12.03 4.28 6.84
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guadeloupe NP/GOV 26 23 24 29 32 36 27 31 35 21 39 23 6.33 5.64 5.89 7.10 7.82 8.80 6.60 7.58 8.57 5.16 9.65 5.68
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guatemala CTS 0 1536 1442
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guatemala UNSDC/NP/CTS 2904 3230 3631 4237 4507 5338 5885 5781 6292 6498 5960 5681 5155 5155 5253 5435 4869 4437 3157 3563 3935 24.83 26.99 29.65 33.83 35.19 40.79 44.02 42.35 45.15 45.71 41.10 38.41 34.16 33.50 33.50 32.81 28.90 25.94 18.19 20.25 22.05
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guyana CTS 8 22 18 21 20 28 27 19 327 202 100 131 52 25
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guyana NSO/OAS/CTS 76 80 143 209 131 142 153 115 158 117 140 130 139 155 149 149 142 115 111 136 157 131 131 9.94 10.46 18.73 27.39 17.18 18.66 20.16 15.19 20.94 15.56 18.69 17.42 18.63 20.67 19.76 19.64 18.60 14.96 14.02 16.84 19.44 16.06 15.94
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Haiti OAS/DPKO/NP 486 498 598 677 914 1033 1039 980 1071 1028 743 1280 1615 2183 4789 5.18 5.23 6.17 6.91 9.22 10.26 10.16 9.45 10.18 9.63 6.78 11.38 14.20 18.98 41.15
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Honduras CTS 861 7 6 328 400 7 581 291 510 454
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Honduras RSC/Interpol/OCAVI/NSO/CTS 3176 3488 3623 4073 3639 3212 3118 3588 4455 5280 6236 7104 7172 6431 5891 5148 5150 3864 3709 4078 3613 3931 3659 3347 48.28 51.61 52.21 57.21 49.86 42.95 40.72 45.80 55.60 64.47 74.54 83.18 82.29 72.35 65.00 55.73 54.72 40.30 37.98 41.01 35.70 38.20 34.97 31.44
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Jamaica CTS 43 1 49 69 72 51 26 32
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Jamaica UNSDC/NP/OAS/CTS 887 1139 1045 975 1471 1674 1340 1584 1619 1683 1447 1133 1102 1202 1005 1209 1354 1647 1289 1340 1333 1474 1508 1400 34.01 43.40 39.57 36.70 55.05 62.30 49.61 58.37 59.40 61.49 52.65 41.04 39.75 43.18 35.97 43.14 48.19 58.49 45.71 47.46 47.09 51.94 53.11 49.30
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Martinique NP 19 19 23 23 17 11 4.69 4.73 5.74 5.74 4.24 2.75
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Mexico CTS 3391 4220 4406 4263 4248 4360 4001 4618 4426 4106 4827 1495 2395 1729 1938 1643 1883 2951
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Mexico CTS/SDG 39 42 130 72 35 20 17 9
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Mexico NSO/CTS 10737 10285 10088 10087 9329 9921 10452 8867 14006 19803 25757 27213 25967 23063 20010 20762 24559 32079 36685 36661 36773 35700 33287 32252 10.89 10.27 9.93 9.80 8.94 9.38 9.75 8.15 12.69 17.68 22.67 23.61 22.23 19.49 16.71 17.15 20.09 26.00 29.45 29.15 29.00 27.97 25.88 24.86
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Montserrat MD/WHO/PAHO/SAS/NSO 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.99 21.83 21.38 20.85 0.00 0.00
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Nicaragua CTS 1919 747 1527
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Nicaragua NP/SDG 476 537 554 635 646 729 722 714 736 802 785 738 673 594 525 524 453 431 682 515 754 9.48 10.55 10.76 12.19 12.25 13.65 13.32 12.99 13.20 14.18 13.68 12.68 11.40 9.93 8.65 8.52 7.27 6.82 10.66 7.94 11.35
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Panama CTS 10 3 15 2 1 2
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Panama CTS/PPR 290 263 272 233 269 231 215 159 67 64 16 11 55 85 154 204 262
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Panama NSO/CTS/PPR 299 306 376 337 308 364 221 279 493 562 460 549 637 663 604 471 405 378 401 480 500 550 499 9.93 9.97 12.02 10.56 9.47 10.99 6.55 8.12 14.08 15.77 12.68 14.86 16.94 17.33 15.52 11.89 10.05 9.22 9.62 11.33 11.65 12.66 11.34
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Paraguay CTS 534 580 632 586 544 683 232 284 331 270 356 289 168 204 123 119
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Paraguay OAS/CTS 995 1314 1372 1285 1209 887 742 783 833 821 741 657 649 604 578 617 669 541 497 554 481 525 472 19.51 25.33 26.08 24.12 22.44 16.28 13.48 14.08 14.84 14.48 12.91 11.30 11.01 10.10 9.52 10.02 10.71 8.53 7.73 8.50 7.28 7.85 6.98
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Peru CTS 505 603 595 780 767 743 768 707 668 838 222 1015 920 313 921 1221
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Peru CTS/SDG 1617 1968 2013 2076 2247 2435 2487 2452 2385 1903 2853 5.52 6.66 6.75 6.89 7.38 7.89 7.94 7.69 7.35 5.80 8.60
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Puerto Rico CTS 216
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Puerto Rico NP/NSO/SDG/CTS 734 802 820 818 843 825 783 774 874 956 1030 1179 1015 924 704 614 704 728 664 633 556 632 572 464 19.27 21.03 21.52 21.49 22.19 21.78 20.74 20.57 23.31 25.60 27.73 32.01 27.84 25.62 19.75 17.43 20.25 21.59 20.18 19.25 16.97 19.43 17.65 14.31
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Puerto Rico SDG/CTS 1 5 0 1 6 3 1 7 3 3 4 1 0 2
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Kitts and Nevis CTS 9 2 0 8 3 6 2 0 0 4 2 0 1
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Kitts and Nevis NP/OAS/CTS 3 6 5 10 11 8 17 16 23 27 21 34 18 30 23 23 12 10 14 11 6.63 13.11 10.86 21.66 23.75 17.23 36.51 34.26 49.11 57.55 44.83 72.52 38.27 63.73 48.88 48.93 25.56 21.34 29.94 23.55
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Lucia CTS 0 0 4 4 5 2
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Lucia MD/OAS/GSH 2019 Revision/CTS 23 34 42 36 37 41 43 29 39 39 44 46 39 33 34 28 30 49 37 46 52 70 66 14.50 21.22 25.98 22.09 22.53 24.78 25.80 17.29 23.10 22.96 25.75 26.78 22.60 19.03 19.52 16.01 17.08 27.79 20.90 25.89 29.17 39.21 36.92
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Martin (French Part) GOV 8 2 8 8 6 10 21.58 5.37 21.38 21.36 16.06 26.90
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines CTS 3 0 0
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NGO/CTS 0 0 0 0
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NGO/OAS/CTS 20 12 20 18 29 26 20 40 16 23 25 40 39 34 19 33 32 42 17.61 10.57 17.65 15.91 25.70 23.12 17.85 35.86 14.41 20.81 22.74 37.61 36.91 32.40 18.24 31.88 31.12 41.16
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Suriname CTS 0 0 9 11
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Suriname OAS/CTS 68 79 57 60 46 69 62 45 43 29 32 34 41 36 38 30 55 35 45 14.27 16.24 11.48 11.85 8.95 13.29 11.81 8.47 8.00 5.10 5.56 5.85 6.98 6.06 6.34 4.95 8.98 5.66 7.22
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago CTS 1 2 0 1
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago CTS/NGO 10 4 5 8 13 9 20 30 8
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago OAS/CTS/GSH 2019 Revision/NGO/NP/NSO 120 151 171 229 260 386 371 391 547 507 473 352 380 407 405 420 463 495 517 539 399 448 605 9.09 11.39 12.84 17.11 19.33 28.55 27.31 28.64 39.87 36.76 34.11 25.23 27.07 28.81 28.50 29.39 32.22 34.25 35.16 36.30 26.94 30.11 40.44
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Turks and Caicos Islands MD/PAHO/NP 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 2 4 2 13 23 14 35 0.00 0.00 9.71 0.00 0.00 7.61 7.29 7.00 11.89 5.71 30.12 51.82 30.94 76.34
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean United States Virgin Islands MD 23 28 41 31 37 37 43 43 46 50 56 45 52 21.18 25.80 37.82 28.66 34.31 34.38 40.02 40.10 43.01 46.83 52.68 42.70 49.86
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Uruguay CTS 9 16 20 18 187 193
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Uruguay MoI/CTS 214 218 231 197 200 190 202 194 221 226 205 199 267 260 268 293 267 283 421 394 341 306 383 6.55 6.66 7.05 6.00 6.09 5.78 6.14 5.89 6.69 6.83 6.18 5.98 8.01 7.77 7.98 8.70 7.90 8.35 12.40 11.60 10.03 9.01 11.29
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) CTS 3257
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) NGO/UNSDC/OAS/Attorney General/CTS/External 8022 7960 9617 11342 9719 9964 12257 13156 14589 13985 13080 14098 16072 19030 15654 17407 14665 11874 8384 5444 3568 32.71 31.87 37.81 43.80 36.90 37.20 45.02 47.58 52.00 49.18 45.40 48.31 54.38 62.90 51.20 56.58 47.98 41.03 29.48 19.28 12.65
Americas Northern America Bermuda CTS 2 1 3 7 0 6 4 1 1
Americas Northern America Bermuda UNSDC/NP/CTS/SDG/External/GSH 2023 Revision 0 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 5 6 7 8 6 5 4 4 8 5 5 0 7 7 9 4 0.00 4.85 1.61 3.21 1.60 3.19 4.77 4.76 7.90 9.44 10.98 12.55 9.43 7.86 6.30 6.30 12.61 7.86 7.83 0.00 10.87 10.83 13.90 6.18
Americas Northern America Canada CTS 159 171 177 165 171 135 149 146 145 133 148 109 3 141 176 5 184 119 111
Americas Northern America Canada NSO/OAS/CTS/SDG/GSH 2023 Revision 546 554 582 549 625 664 608 597 614 610 557 609 549 509 525 611 616 665 662 689 764 796 874 1.77 1.77 1.85 1.72 1.95 2.05 1.86 1.80 1.84 1.80 1.63 1.76 1.57 1.44 1.47 1.70 1.69 1.81 1.78 1.82 2.00 2.07 2.25
Americas Northern America Greenland NSO 13 17 12 5 11 10 8 8 8 10 11 1 8 7 4 4 3 23.13 30.14 21.20 8.81 19.33 17.56 14.06 14.09 14.12 17.69 19.43 1.76 14.09 12.39 7.12 7.14 5.35
Americas Northern America Saint Pierre and Miquelon NP 0 0 1 1 0.00 0.00 16.57 16.59
Americas Northern America United States of America CTS/NSO 105 99 112 130 122 114 126 153 163 179
Americas Northern America United States of America NP/UNSDC/CTS/GSH 2019 Revision 15586 19033 16229 17309 17128 16465 15399 14722 14661 14856 14319 14164 15883 17413 17294 16374 16669 21570 23062 22243 19796 5.54 6.70 5.65 5.79 5.67 5.40 5.00 4.73 4.67 4.68 4.47 4.38 4.87 5.29 5.21 4.89 4.93 6.35 6.78 6.51 5.76
Asia Asia All Asia UNODC estimate based on national data 125740 124354 122672 120828 122187 117842 115643 114325 114463 114430 113079 116200 116741 115157 115163 106935 104284 100271 97047 94380 93191 106954 93727
Asia Central Asia Kazakhstan CTS 1561 1478 1287 1356 1385 1353 941 1073 1081 995 847 636 779 701 555
Asia Central Asia Kazakhstan UNSDC/TransMonEE/CTS/MoJ 2325 2160 1967 1991 2091 1807 1771 1387 1420 1266 1120 904 853 915 606 562 511 15.00 13.87 12.56 12.64 13.19 11.00 10.66 8.24 8.32 7.32 6.38 5.07 4.72 4.91 3.11 2.85 2.55
Asia Central Asia Kyrgyzstan CTS 417 367 401 403 435 405 487 453 370 338 252 256 320 274 223
Asia Central Asia Tajikistan CTS 33 136
Asia Central Asia Tajikistan TransMonEE/CTS 283 233 180 164 142 157 194 132 100 97 181 126 87 4.50 3.64 2.76 2.46 2.09 2.27 2.75 1.83 1.36 1.30 2.37 1.61 0.89
Asia Central Asia Turkmenistan CTS 402 332 305 222
Asia Central Asia Turkmenistan TransMonEE/WHO 267 248 241 233 209 206 203 105 100 79 84 89 63 5.83 5.30 5.05 4.79 4.22 4.08 3.94 1.89 1.76 1.36 1.41 1.46 1.01
Asia Central Asia Uzbekistan CTS 375 360 433
Asia Central Asia Uzbekistan TransMonEE/NSO/CTS 1068 1081 1058 963 962 910 861 815 831 506 757 591 474 396 449 479 4.31 4.31 4.17 3.75 3.70 3.45 3.22 3.01 3.02 1.65 2.42 1.86 1.46 1.20 1.34 1.40
Asia Eastern Asia China CTS 11276 10431 11571 10559 8769 8141 6848 7246 6772
Asia Eastern Asia China UNSDC/NSO 26276 24393 24711 20770 17973 16119 14811 14667 13410 12015 11286 10640 10083 9200 8634 7990 7525 7379 7157 2.04 1.88 1.90 1.59 1.36 1.22 1.11 1.09 0.99 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.73 0.66 0.61 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.50
Asia Eastern Asia China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region CTS 12 8 12 16 11 7 15 14 15 9 7 17 7 6 7 4
Asia Eastern Asia China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region GOV/SDG/CTS 43 66 69 52 45 34 35 18 36 47 35 17 27 62 27 22 28 24 48 24 22 23 30 0.64 0.97 1.01 0.76 0.65 0.49 0.50 0.26 0.51 0.67 0.49 0.24 0.37 0.85 0.37 0.30 0.38 0.32 0.64 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.40
Asia Eastern Asia China, Macao Special Administrative Region CTS 20 7 2 1 2 3 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 0
Asia Eastern Asia China, Macao Special Administrative Region SDG/CTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia Eastern Asia China, Macao Special Administrative Region SDG/NP/CTS 10 8 2 8 4 4 10 6 4 5 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2.29 1.80 0.44 1.71 0.83 0.81 1.97 1.15 0.75 0.91 0.36 0.69 0.68 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.43 0.28 0.56
Asia Eastern Asia Japan CTS/MoI 444 470 504 429 332 367 298 276 222 222 189 165 169 111 154 113
Asia Eastern Asia Japan GSH 2019 Revision/SDG/CTS/MoI 678 697 662 697 699 643 619 574 654 506 465 442 429 370 395 363 362 306 334 319 318 285 289 0.53 0.55 0.52 0.55 0.55 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.51 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.23
Asia Eastern Asia Mongolia CTS 198 289 312 284 276 285 239 281 264 232 209 218 186 198 189 170 187 209 205
Asia Eastern Asia Mongolia CTS/SDG 343 333 398 336 295 212 219 239 266 199 208 213 214 184 191 196 205 205 206 202 203 13.60 13.10 15.53 13.00 11.31 8.05 8.22 8.85 9.69 7.12 7.29 7.31 7.19 6.05 6.15 6.19 6.34 6.23 6.17 5.97 5.92
Asia Eastern Asia Republic of Korea CTS 641 757 739 836 773 766 671 642 691 651 692 565 604 543 538 487 502
Asia Eastern Asia Republic of Korea UNSDC Adjusted/NP Adjusted/SDG Adjusted/GSH 2019 Revision/CTS 370 407 371 387 420 411 416 430 430 532 485 403 435 352 377 375 356 301 309 297 308 270 275 0.79 0.87 0.78 0.81 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.89 1.10 0.99 0.82 0.88 0.70 0.75 0.74 0.69 0.58 0.60 0.57 0.59 0.52 0.53
Asia South-eastern Asia Brunei Darussalam WHO/MD 4 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 1 1 4 2 1.23 0.87 0.57 0.56 0.82 0.81 0.26 0.78 0.25 0.25 0.99 0.49
Asia South-eastern Asia Cambodia JP/WHO 571 407 425 509 511 448 400 393 333 331 331 268 4.58 3.22 3.31 3.90 3.86 3.33 2.93 2.84 2.37 2.32 2.28 1.82
Asia South-eastern Asia Indonesia CTS 869
Asia South-eastern Asia Indonesia UNSDC/Interpol/CTS 2204 1635 1419 847 1.02 0.73 0.62 0.30
Asia South-eastern Asia Malaysia CTS 242 159
Asia South-eastern Asia Malaysia UNSDC/WHO/NP/SDG 551 517 565 565 497 604 588 652 597 561 540 530 602 627 510 498 456 379 323 310 253 243 2.40 2.20 2.34 2.29 1.97 2.34 2.23 2.41 2.17 1.99 1.88 1.82 2.03 2.08 1.66 1.59 1.43 1.17 0.98 0.93 0.75 0.71
Asia South-eastern Asia Myanmar CTS 263
Asia South-eastern Asia Myanmar NSO/CTS/SDG 1041 916 814 764 743 676 777 749 791 879 801 1055 1436 1238 1230 1302 1339 1392 1452 1519 1571 15299 2098 2.30 2.00 1.76 1.64 1.58 1.43 1.63 1.56 1.63 1.81 1.63 2.13 2.88 2.46 2.43 2.55 2.60 2.68 2.78 2.89 2.96 28.66 3.90
Asia South-eastern Asia Philippines CTS 69 72 11 2 12 8
Asia South-eastern Asia Philippines NP/UNSDC/CTS/GSH 2019 Revision 5735 5852 6553 5962 5820 9088 8645 8489 8484 11155 8268 5651 4764 7.20 7.19 7.89 6.55 6.28 9.63 8.97 8.64 8.47 10.45 7.65 5.16 4.30
Asia South-eastern Asia Singapore CTS 12 17 16 15 19 11 14 10 11 5 11 7 6 7
Asia South-eastern Asia Singapore GSH 2019 Revision/CTS/SDG 41 32 31 27 20 17 18 27 20 19 16 11 17 14 14 18 11 9 12 10 6 7 4 1.02 0.78 0.75 0.65 0.48 0.39 0.39 0.56 0.40 0.37 0.31 0.21 0.32 0.26 0.25 0.32 0.20 0.16 0.21 0.18 0.11 0.12 0.07
Asia South-eastern Asia Thailand CTS 2592 6377 2 4 5 5
Asia South-eastern Asia Thailand UNSDC/WHO Adjusted/NP 5142 5020 4538 6434 4273 4806 4687 4435 3974 3703 3654 3307 8.16 7.89 7.06 9.92 6.53 7.28 7.04 6.61 5.88 5.44 5.33 4.79
Asia South-eastern Asia Timor-Leste UNMIT/NSO 23 46 49 62 35 32 39 49 2.48 4.85 5.02 6.17 3.39 3.02 3.60 4.07
Asia South-eastern Asia Viet Nam WHO 1004 1067 1059 1063 1053 1048 1168 1092 1233 1336 1358 1.29 1.35 1.33 1.32 1.30 1.28 1.40 1.28 1.43 1.53 1.54
Asia Southern Asia Afghanistan NSO 1115 983 1231 1948 3367 2318 2424 2474 2712 2570 1613 4.06 3.48 4.19 6.37 9.95 6.68 6.79 6.73 7.16 6.58 4.03
Asia Southern Asia Bangladesh NP 3343 3678 3503 3471 3902 3592 4166 3863 4099 4219 3988 3966 4114 4393 4514 4035 3591 3549 3830 2.48 2.69 2.52 2.46 2.73 2.48 2.85 2.61 2.74 2.80 2.62 2.58 2.65 2.81 2.86 2.53 2.23 2.19 2.34
Asia Southern Asia Bhutan NSO/CTS/SDG 18 19 19 5 15 11 9 14 18 16 16 32 33 24 12 9 13 9 8 19 3.02 3.11 3.04 0.78 2.31 1.66 1.34 2.06 2.62 2.31 2.28 4.51 4.60 3.31 1.62 1.20 1.72 1.18 1.05 2.47
Asia Southern Asia India CTS/NCRB India 22243 20998 22457 20597 20834 18660 11525 11456 16438 15647 20793 21187 19615 17495 12643 10909
Asia Southern Asia India MoI/NCRB India 48167 46420 45736 44331 46490 45095 44961 45362 45999 45824 46460 47640 47478 45878 47356 44373 42320 41832 41651 40976 41171 41330 40130 4.55 4.31 4.17 3.97 4.09 3.91 3.83 3.81 3.81 3.74 3.74 3.78 3.71 3.54 3.61 3.34 3.15 3.08 3.03 2.95 2.94 2.92 2.82
Asia Southern Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) NSO/MD 2215 2037 1936 2.90 2.53 2.38
Asia Southern Asia Maldives CTS 20 10
Asia Southern Asia Maldives UNSDC/CTS/SDG 7 8 3 5 6 6 3 10 3 4 3 2.44 2.74 0.92 1.49 1.72 1.66 0.80 2.59 0.75 0.93 0.62
Asia Southern Asia Nepal CTS 335 261
Asia Southern Asia Nepal UNSDC/NSO 635 848 858 757 936 878 610 841 892 806 813 679 642 606 558 598 617 630 659 555 617 2.59 3.40 3.39 2.95 3.60 3.34 2.30 3.14 3.30 2.97 2.97 2.47 2.33 2.20 2.02 2.15 2.21 2.25 2.35 1.95 2.13
Asia Southern Asia Pakistan UNSDC/NSO/NP/CTS 8906 9593 9466 9346 9614 9782 10048 10556 12059 12491 13190 13860 13846 13937 13276 9486 8516 8235 8241 8014 8350 9068 9937 10729 5.75 6.02 5.80 5.59 5.61 5.58 5.59 5.72 6.36 6.43 6.62 6.80 6.67 6.60 6.20 4.37 3.87 3.69 3.63 3.47 3.55 3.79 4.08 4.33
Asia Southern Asia Sri Lanka UNSDC/Interpol/NP/CTS/GSH 2019 Revision 1219 2044 2002 1099 763 732 676 619 553 487 530 486 514 742 6.03 10.04 9.70 5.29 3.65 3.48 3.19 2.90 2.57 2.24 2.42 2.20 2.31 3.31
Asia Western Asia Armenia CTS 73 68 63 23 16 31 42 58 36 43 31 17 14 24
Asia Western Asia Armenia SDG 1 0 0 0 0 1
Asia Western Asia Armenia UNSDC/TransMonEE/CTS/Covid-19/SDG 91 88 69 83 58 79 77 97 97 56 71 65 63 72 75 87 70 50 73 52 61 2.91 2.85 2.26 2.75 1.93 2.64 2.59 3.28 3.29 1.91 2.43 2.22 2.16 2.46 2.57 2.98 2.40 1.72 2.51 1.80 2.13
Asia Western Asia Azerbaijan CTS 311 326 269 295 277 294 331 261 288 353 280 332 304 320 260 190
Asia Western Asia Azerbaijan UNSDC/CTS/NSO 226 218 212 189 192 206 211 202 221 236 211 169 182 197 168 230 197 245 2.76 2.64 2.55 2.14 2.15 2.25 2.28 2.15 2.33 2.45 2.16 1.71 1.83 1.96 1.66 2.26 1.92 2.38
Asia Western Asia Bahrain CTS 1
Asia Western Asia Bahrain UNSDC/CTS/NP/SDG/MoI 9 8 4 6 13 2 12 9 11 9 3 4 6 5 4 0 1 3 1.29 1.06 0.38 0.54 1.10 0.16 0.99 0.74 0.87 0.69 0.22 0.28 0.40 0.33 0.27 0.00 0.07 0.20
Asia Western Asia Cyprus CTS 2 5 4 9 15 4 5 13 2 9 18 6 3 6 16 2 7 11 1
Asia Western Asia Cyprus UNSDC/Eurostat/CTS 8 7 2 16 20 15 13 9 19 8 9 22 12 11 15 13 7 15 15 15 16 8 11 0.84 0.73 0.20 1.57 1.93 1.42 1.21 0.82 1.71 0.71 0.79 1.89 1.01 0.92 1.23 1.05 0.56 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.21 0.60 0.82
Asia Western Asia Georgia CTS 216 216 128 311 320 227 151 153 116 62 0 69 99 100
Asia Western Asia Georgia UNSDC/TransMonEE/CTS/MoI 239 263 292 298 403 323 330 263 210 187 39 91 89 77 5.52 6.25 7.07 7.35 10.01 8.08 8.32 6.67 5.36 4.80 1.03 2.40 2.35 2.03
Asia Western Asia Iraq UNSDC/Computed 4596 2554 2691 2634 2697 3339 15.86 8.50 8.67 8.19 8.01 9.46
Asia Western Asia Iraq (Central Iraq) CTS 6129 4844 4770 4967 4983 5101 3029 6153 5299 4094 5459 17.70 9.43 9.49 9.04 8.90 10.57 9.58 18.75 15.73 11.85 15.40
Asia Western Asia Iraq (Kurdistan Region) Computed 144 96 138 116 103 111 3.54 2.28 3.17 2.57 2.18 2.25
Asia Western Asia Israel CTS 23 26 26 26 31 29 58 50 48
Asia Western Asia Israel UNSDC/NSO/SDG/CTS 154 193 208 171 159 169 153 135 120 144 150 147 128 127 108 110 104 123 116 147 147 173 147 2.52 3.08 3.26 2.63 2.40 2.51 2.24 1.94 1.69 2.00 2.04 1.97 1.68 1.64 1.37 1.37 1.27 1.47 1.36 1.70 1.67 1.93 1.61
Asia Western Asia Jordan SDG/CTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia Western Asia Jordan UNSDC/CTS/SDG 112 120 102 128 142 168 164 183 169 148 133 94 122 108 114 126 113 1.64 1.72 1.43 1.75 1.90 2.21 2.05 2.08 1.77 1.48 1.30 0.90 1.14 0.99 1.03 1.12 0.99
Asia Western Asia Kuwait UNSDC/NP/CTS/SAS/NSO 39 23 29 43 41 45 59 38 49 60 59 61 46 37 16 11 1.94 1.12 1.37 1.99 1.83 1.90 2.35 1.43 1.75 2.04 1.88 1.83 1.11 0.86 0.36 0.25
Asia Western Asia Lebanon CTS/SDG 183 145 163 168 194 236 240 231 235 246 172 182 128 3.72 2.90 3.23 3.30 3.71 4.11 3.78 3.57 3.72 3.99 2.87 3.14 2.24
Asia Western Asia Oman NSO/CTS/SDG 28 35 42 53 121 37 47 37 48 34 39 97 12 16 16 17 13 23 14 11 12 7 1.20 1.48 1.75 2.15 4.81 1.44 1.79 1.38 1.74 1.11 1.10 2.53 0.30 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.28 0.50 0.31 0.24 0.25 0.14
Asia Western Asia Qatar UNSDC/MD/SDG/MoI 1 5 5 6 5 9 12 8 4 4 7 9 9 6 12 12 10 11 12 9 2 0.16 0.74 0.65 0.73 0.51 0.74 0.84 0.50 0.23 0.22 0.37 0.44 0.41 0.25 0.46 0.44 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.32 0.07
Asia Western Asia Saudi Arabia CTS 472 595 509
Asia Western Asia Saudi Arabia NSO/External 173 229 285 250 301 297 255 265 224 285 1.07 1.34 1.59 1.33 1.53 1.44 1.19 1.18 0.74 0.94
Asia Western Asia State of Palestine CTS 33 19 16 35 18 25 20 14 23
Asia Western Asia State of Palestine UNSDC/NSO/SDG/CTS/NP 42 56 85 96 83 47 44 39 30 29 24 24 54 19 34 24 35 18 34 33 1.33 1.73 2.56 2.76 2.33 1.23 1.12 0.97 0.73 0.69 0.56 0.54 1.19 0.41 0.72 0.49 0.71 0.36 0.66 0.62
Asia Western Asia Syrian Arab Republic NSO 357 376 368 405 426 430 446 533 529 476 463 2.15 2.21 2.11 2.26 2.32 2.29 2.27 2.55 2.44 2.17 2.06
Asia Western Asia Türkiye CTS 11893 12188 15981 17178 14988 3257 14992 18935 18276 21018 20908 14485 2239 8567 7964 8890 9227 7999 9744 10027 2817 4.18 4.25 4.77 4.52 5.09 4.55 4.18 4.12 4.28 2.79 3.31 3.06 2.56 2.40 2.49 2.50 2.62 3.23
Asia Western Asia United Arab Emirates CTS 38 28 67 51 69 57 61 60 64 65 44 71 0.97 0.71 0.92 0.73 0.74 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.45 0.69
Asia Western Asia Yemen UNSDC/NSO/CTS 697 704 646 990 1099 1375 1616 1703 3.55 3.28 2.92 3.82 4.11 4.98 5.68 5.81
Europe Eastern Europe Belarus CTS 921 859 922 975 464 433 371 314
Europe Eastern Europe Belarus UNSDC/NSO/CTS 1013 969 989 649 552 487 401 373 340 333 340 326 307 240 226 225 10.14 9.75 10.02 6.79 5.79 5.12 4.23 3.94 3.59 3.52 3.59 3.44 3.23 2.53 2.38 2.38
Europe Eastern Europe Bulgaria CTS 134 151 161 137 204 143 116 126 114 107 76 74 98 82 76 72 57 39 56 44
Europe Eastern Europe Bulgaria UNSDC/Eurostat/CTS/External 332 308 255 247 244 199 186 177 172 150 148 128 141 109 112 126 79 103 92 83 69 89 76 74 4.15 3.88 3.24 3.16 3.15 2.59 2.43 2.33 2.28 2.00 1.99 1.73 1.93 1.50 1.55 1.76 1.11 1.46 1.31 1.19 1.00 1.29 1.11 1.09
Europe Eastern Europe Czechia CTS 143 153 121 118 136 111 0 1 0 99 82 103 76 106 104 88
Europe Eastern Europe Czechia Eurostat/UNSDC/GSH 2019 Revision/CTS/SDG 191 135 139 163 134 108 130 126 114 94 103 86 105 90 81 88 65 66 91 64 46 88 83 1.87 1.32 1.36 1.59 1.31 1.05 1.26 1.22 1.10 0.90 0.98 0.82 1.00 0.86 0.77 0.84 0.62 0.63 0.86 0.61 0.44 0.82 0.77
Europe Eastern Europe Hungary CTS 206 195 150 159 157 136 163 138 110 136 121 203 189 91 86 87 47 47 69
Europe Eastern Europe Hungary CTS/SDG 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
Europe Eastern Europe Hungary UNSDC/CTS/SDG 205 254 203 228 209 164 174 154 181 139 138 145 124 154 146 221 202 160 86 65 80 75 94 75 2.01 2.50 2.00 2.26 2.07 1.63 1.73 1.53 1.81 1.39 1.38 1.46 1.25 1.56 1.48 2.25 2.06 1.64 0.88 0.67 0.82 0.77 0.97 0.77
Europe Eastern Europe Poland CTS 401 527 455 374 269 345 344 359 351 349 325 257 248 257 210 173 335 164
Europe Eastern Europe Poland UNSDC/Eurostat/CTS/SDG 855 776 716 326 387 384 422 409 305 287 298 260 287 273 253 266 273 270 311 2.23 2.03 1.87 0.86 1.02 1.01 1.10 1.07 0.80 0.75 0.78 0.68 0.75 0.71 0.66 0.70 0.72 0.70 0.80
Europe Eastern Europe Republic of Moldova CTS 263 244 274 280 205 172 192 175 170 5 2 146 0 0 0 0
Europe Eastern Europe Republic of Moldova UNSDC/CTS/NSO/SDG 433 411 401 319 277 296 262 217 236 246 265 216 229 229 161 189 200 141 166 121 93 66 75 78 10.22 9.81 9.68 7.79 6.85 7.42 6.68 5.63 6.24 6.64 7.30 6.07 6.58 6.72 4.82 5.75 6.18 4.42 5.26 3.89 3.03 2.18 2.47 2.54
Europe Eastern Europe Romania CTS 1471 1216 1067 845 763 715 767 883 986 802 828 872 834 900 781 686 735 575 522 573
Europe Eastern Europe Romania CTS/SDG 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 1
Europe Eastern Europe Romania UNSDC/Eurostat/SDG/CTS 556 699 656 696 487 433 357 379 302 258 266 205 212 218 325 339 306 255 250 244 281 244 247 212 2.52 3.19 3.01 3.22 2.28 2.04 1.70 1.82 1.46 1.25 1.30 1.01 1.05 1.09 1.63 1.71 1.55 1.30 1.28 1.25 1.45 1.27 1.29 1.11
Europe Eastern Europe Russian Federation CTS 18518 18230 16134 14535 12919 12083 11104 10740 8621 8418 8271 7950 14109 12143 10783 9512 7754
Europe Eastern Europe Russian Federation CTS/SDG 15 17 20 13 18 6 7 9 15
Europe Eastern Europe Russian Federation NSO/GSH 2019 Revision/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision 41090 42921 44252 41764 39256 35636 28844 25377 18188 17659 16690 16175 16247 16033 16516 16646 15864 13293 11964 11202 10697 9866 28.01 29.37 30.32 28.65 27.04 24.64 20.02 17.64 12.65 12.27 11.60 11.23 11.26 11.09 11.40 11.46 10.88 9.09 8.17 7.64 7.31 6.77
Europe Eastern Europe Slovakia CTS 58 57 63 48 78 50 46 60 43 44 41 46 28 32 31 37 31 37 49 43
Europe Eastern Europe Slovakia CTS/SDG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe Eastern Europe Slovakia TransMonEE/UNSDC/SDG/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS 129 118 121 137 108 93 82 82 86 78 89 96 75 78 72 48 60 80 67 76 63 55 42 62 2.40 2.19 2.25 2.55 2.01 1.73 1.53 1.53 1.60 1.45 1.65 1.78 1.39 1.44 1.33 0.89 1.11 1.47 1.23 1.39 1.15 1.01 0.77 1.12
Europe Eastern Europe Ukraine CTS 3250 2489 2351 2228 1802
Europe Eastern Europe Ukraine UNSDC/TransMonEE/CTS/DMDB 4418 4854 4296 4041 3487 3030 2958 2646 2466 2240 1988 2336 2845 2751 2002 1820 1698 1673 8.92 9.88 8.83 8.36 7.27 6.37 6.26 5.62 5.27 4.80 4.28 5.06 6.19 6.05 4.43 4.05 3.80 3.78
Europe Europe All Europe UNODC estimate based on national data 56496 58663 59282 55779 52252 47559 40080 36177 28301 26953 25661 25099 24991 24702 25340 25656 24805 21863 19541 18338 17670 16634 16236
Europe Northern Europe Denmark CTS 31 29 32 27 18 22 35 54 26 34 24 22 32 20 33 32 23 40 35 33
Europe Northern Europe Denmark GSH 2019 Revision/UNSDC/CTS 58 52 48 42 46 47 48 74 62 56 71 58 50 48 37 58 1.09 0.97 0.89 0.76 0.83 0.84 0.85 1.31 1.09 0.98 1.23 1.00 0.86 0.82 0.63 0.98
Europe Northern Europe Estonia CTS 119 106 53 40 59 69 32 36 28 35 28 29 29
Europe Northern Europe Estonia UNSDC/Eurostat/CTS 143 137 142 96 86 70 70 65 63 52 41 45 33 29 28 26 42 26 20 21 10.24 9.87 10.29 7.16 6.43 5.25 5.26 4.90 4.76 3.95 3.12 3.42 2.51 2.20 2.12 1.96 3.16 1.95 1.48 1.54
Europe Northern Europe Faroe Islands CTS 0
Europe Northern Europe Finland CTS 90 85 116 74 79 93 73 74 82 71 67 74 54 48 40 54 58 54 50
Europe Northern Europe Finland SDG/CTS 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Europe Northern Europe Finland UNSDC/CTS/SDG 148 156 132 103 148 119 119 129 133 120 118 110 89 89 88 82 74 67 88 81 97 71 69 55 2.86 3.01 2.54 1.98 2.83 2.27 2.26 2.44 2.50 2.25 2.20 2.04 1.64 1.64 1.61 1.50 1.35 1.22 1.60 1.47 1.75 1.28 1.24 0.98
Europe Northern Europe Iceland CTS 1 1 3 0
Europe Northern Europe Iceland Eurostat/UNSDC/CTS/SDG 5 1 4 3 0 2 0 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 5 2 4 1.78 0.35 1.39 1.01 0.00 0.64 0.00 0.31 0.63 0.94 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.91 0.30 0.87 0.85 0.28 1.36 0.54 1.05
Europe Northern Europe Ireland CTS 28 23 16 20 20 18 21 19 0 0 0 0
Europe Northern Europe Ireland UNSDC/NP/NSO/CTS/SDG 37 52 52 37 30 52 62 78 51 53 54 42 51 47 47 27 33 37 37 32 32 22 44 34 0.97 1.35 1.32 0.93 0.74 1.25 1.45 1.78 1.14 1.17 1.18 0.92 1.11 1.02 1.01 0.57 0.69 0.77 0.76 0.65 0.64 0.44 0.86 0.65
Europe Northern Europe Isle of Man NP 1 2 2 3 1 0 1.19 2.37 2.38 3.58 1.20 0.00
Europe Northern Europe Latvia CTS 137 155 103 101 124 99 80 78 63 84 61 74 54 103 102 157 78 68 76 94
Europe Northern Europe Latvia CTS/SDG 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe Northern Europe Latvia UNSDC/CTS 238 219 214 70 50 64 67 69 81 84 65 70 57 67 47 10.05 9.37 9.26 3.44 2.48 3.21 3.39 3.52 4.17 4.36 3.40 3.68 3.02 3.56 2.50
Europe Northern Europe Lithuania CTS 263 278 210 276 213 240 217 190 174 198 133 146 149 115 96 64 78 81
Europe Northern Europe Lithuania UNSDC/CTS 370 353 293 343 372 288 277 298 252 219 211 202 198 159 172 153 100 92 94 101 72 67 75 10.57 10.16 8.51 10.16 11.20 8.81 8.57 9.32 7.97 7.07 6.97 6.76 6.69 5.42 5.92 5.33 3.53 3.28 3.36 3.61 2.58 2.38 2.63
Europe Northern Europe Norway CTS 31 33 36 25 13 19 23 29 22 27 27 0 25 26 32 24 22 23 27 22
Europe Northern Europe Norway UNSDC/GSH 2019 Revision/SDG/Eurostat/CTS/NP 48 37 46 36 33 33 30 34 29 29 111 27 46 29 24 27 28 25 28 31 29 30 40 1.07 0.82 1.01 0.78 0.71 0.71 0.64 0.71 0.60 0.59 2.24 0.54 0.91 0.56 0.46 0.52 0.53 0.47 0.52 0.58 0.54 0.55 0.72
Europe Northern Europe Sweden CTS 137 151 146 163 149 150 166 134 130 146 136 156 168 143 170 195 212 250 221
Europe Northern Europe Sweden NCCP/CTS 96 87 101 85 107 83 91 111 82 93 91 81 68 87 87 112 106 113 108 111 124 113 116 121 1.08 0.98 1.13 0.95 1.19 0.92 1.00 1.21 0.89 1.00 0.97 0.86 0.71 0.91 0.90 1.14 1.07 1.12 1.06 1.08 1.20 1.08 1.11 1.15
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) CTS 277 361 394 372 369 439 376 347 345 356 318 336 274 459 3 4 3 2 1 1
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) SDG/CTS 760 791 944 776 778 709 712 730 637 592 633 525 543 520 504 538 689 697 641 676 557 684 1.46 1.51 1.79 1.47 1.46 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.16 1.07 1.14 0.93 0.96 0.91 0.88 0.93 1.18 1.19 1.08 1.14 0.93 1.15
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) CTS 15 12 10 16 15 13 9 14 7 5 14 11 16 13 11 7
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) MD Adjusted/UNSDC/Eurostat/SDG/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision/UNODC Research 45 57 38 31 30 29 24 29 23 22 21 20 17 23 19 24 23 29 21 21 27 2.67 3.38 2.24 1.79 1.72 1.65 1.35 1.62 1.27 1.21 1.15 1.09 0.92 1.24 1.02 1.28 1.22 1.53 1.11 1.10 1.41
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (Scotland) CTS 32 53 47 57 53 60 52 49 53 48 47 31 30 27 41 15
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (Scotland) MD Adjusted/UNSDC/Eurostat/SDG/NSO/CTS 106 116 125 109 137 95 120 115 99 82 100 93 63 62 63 59 65 59 64 66 59 53 2.09 2.29 2.47 2.15 2.69 1.86 2.34 2.22 1.90 1.57 1.90 1.75 1.19 1.16 1.18 1.10 1.20 1.09 1.18 1.21 1.08 0.97
Europe Southern Europe Albania CTS 158 136 128 95 92 96 56 175 166 135 95 114 73 62 96 0
Europe Southern Europe Albania MD/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision/NSO 131 220 216 166 131 154 95 105 93 85 119 142 157 124 134 64 79 58 66 65 61 66 48 39 4.14 6.99 6.89 5.32 4.23 5.01 3.11 3.47 3.11 2.87 4.06 4.88 5.40 4.26 4.61 2.21 2.73 2.00 2.28 2.25 2.12 2.32 1.70 1.39
Europe Southern Europe Andorra CTS 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 3 2
Europe Southern Europe Andorra Interpol/CTS 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1.35 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 1.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.58
Europe Southern Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina CTS 115 104 111 109 108 177 101 79 92 101 98 72 78 113 86
Europe Southern Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina UNECE/Interpol/CTS/SDG 99 82 90 68 66 66 71 56 51 63 46 50 57 45 42 39 42 43 32 35 39 2.38 1.96 2.15 1.64 1.64 1.67 1.83 1.47 1.36 1.72 1.27 1.40 1.62 1.30 1.22 1.15 1.26 1.30 0.99 1.09 1.22
Europe Southern Europe Croatia CTS 51 63 81 60 43 49 34 46 47 52 47 31 70 63 54 75 58 66 74
Europe Southern Europe Croatia CTS/SDG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe Southern Europe Croatia MoI/CTS/UNODC Research 101 81 73 69 83 68 74 62 71 49 62 49 51 46 36 37 44 46 24 33 40 33 31 2.33 1.88 1.70 1.60 1.93 1.58 1.71 1.44 1.65 1.14 1.44 1.14 1.20 1.08 0.85 0.88 1.06 1.13 0.60 0.83 1.01 0.84 0.79
Europe Southern Europe Gibraltar NP 0 1 0.00 3.20
Europe Southern Europe Greece CTS 99 242 220
Europe Southern Europe Greece SDG/CTS 0 2 2 3 3 4 0 0 0 6 1 0 0
Europe Southern Europe Greece UNSDC/Eurostat/CTS/UNODC Research 132 94 111 132 110 130 144 152 176 184 166 153 107 93 84 86 99 78 78 89 117 86 1.22 0.86 1.01 1.20 1.00 1.18 1.30 1.37 1.58 1.66 1.50 1.40 0.98 0.86 0.78 0.80 0.92 0.73 0.73 0.84 1.12 0.84
Europe Southern Europe Holy See CTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe Southern Europe Holy See CTS/SDG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Europe Southern Europe Italy CTS 822 867 806 645 667 616 596 590 451 493 535 596 516 1 1 1
Europe Southern Europe Italy UNSDC/CTS/SDG 766 709 644 610 625 631 615 590 529 552 530 502 475 469 404 376 359 317 285 303 322 1.34 1.24 1.12 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.03 0.98 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.67 0.62 0.60 0.53 0.48 0.51 0.54
Europe Southern Europe Kosovo under UNSCR 1244 CTS 169 150 182 152 149 84 134 139 105 128 165 123 37 33 6.27 4.07 5.93 3.46 4.98 2.26 3.04 2.36 2.16 2.71 2.49 1.37 2.11 1.89
Europe Southern Europe Malta CTS 2 4 2 1 4 1 4 3 3 2 2 0 3 1 7 7 2 1 1
Europe Southern Europe Malta UNSDC/Eurostat/CTS/NSO/SDG 4 6 6 7 4 0 4 6 4 4 3 12 7 6 4 5 9 8 5 7 2 8 3 1.00 1.49 1.48 1.70 0.97 0.00 0.96 1.43 0.95 0.95 0.71 2.81 1.63 1.38 0.90 1.10 1.92 1.65 0.99 1.35 0.38 1.51 0.56
Europe Southern Europe Montenegro CTS 28 4 6 6 36 37 63 12 12 6 10 10 10 3
Europe Southern Europe Montenegro Eurostat/CTS 27 12 24 21 15 21 17 10 20 17 28 15 14 23 18 15 16 5 4.26 1.89 3.79 3.32 2.37 3.32 2.68 1.58 3.17 2.71 4.49 2.42 2.27 3.76 2.96 2.48 2.60 0.79
Europe Southern Europe North Macedonia CTS 49 57 39 42 47 33 54 34 39 38 33 40 18 22
Europe Southern Europe North Macedonia UNSDC/Eurostat/CTS/SDG 47 55 60 70 49 46 42 35 35 43 30 29 22 35 25 19 31 25 23 11 14 18 28 2.28 2.66 2.89 3.36 2.35 2.20 2.02 1.69 1.70 2.10 1.47 1.43 1.09 1.75 1.26 0.97 1.60 1.30 1.21 0.59 0.76 0.98 1.53
Europe Southern Europe Portugal CTS 170 156 149 166 151 121 160 120 139 135 130 0 102 92 63 78 62 78 75 71
Europe Southern Europe Portugal MD Adjusted/Eurostat/SDG/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS 116 105 119 135 124 114 122 144 92 100 66 76 81 73 81 82 75 1.13 1.01 1.14 1.29 1.17 1.08 1.16 1.38 0.88 0.96 0.64 0.74 0.78 0.71 0.78 0.79 0.72
Europe Southern Europe San Marino WHO 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 3.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Europe Southern Europe Serbia CTS 146 129 119 106 139 133 120 125 137 87 107 96 70 78 74 106 42
Europe Southern Europe Serbia Eurostat/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision/SDG 228 243 200 176 164 147 156 171 140 154 132 129 110 139 118 100 116 86 105 88 84 77 74 89 2.96 3.18 2.63 2.32 2.17 1.95 2.08 2.29 1.88 2.07 1.78 1.75 1.50 1.91 1.63 1.39 1.63 1.22 1.50 1.26 1.22 1.13 1.09 1.31
Europe Southern Europe Slovenia CTS 19 27 19 44 32 30 23 18 28 24 39 35 14 22 21 35 19 17 21 14
Europe Southern Europe Slovenia UNSDC/CTS 36 28 36 21 27 20 12 24 10 13 15 16 14 12 16 20 10 19 9 14 11 9 13 12 1.81 1.41 1.81 1.05 1.35 1.00 0.60 1.19 0.49 0.64 0.73 0.78 0.68 0.58 0.78 0.97 0.49 0.92 0.43 0.67 0.52 0.43 0.61 0.57
Europe Southern Europe Spain CTS 26 34 84 95 209 249 190 195 161 203 217 190 196
Europe Southern Europe Spain WHO Adjusted/Eurostat/CTS/SDG 553 577 564 587 520 518 476 482 407 412 401 385 364 302 323 302 294 307 289 331 331 290 325 331 1.35 1.40 1.35 1.38 1.20 1.18 1.06 1.06 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.64 0.69 0.65 0.63 0.66 0.61 0.70 0.69 0.61 0.68 0.69
Europe Western Europe Austria CTS 37 26 28 40 42 26 20 33 29 38 33 33 0 32 25 96 33 40 39 28
Europe Western Europe Austria UNSDC/Eurostat/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision 82 70 65 50 59 54 61 45 58 51 61 77 81 61 42 44 54 70 86 77 65 65 79 80 1.02 0.87 0.80 0.62 0.72 0.66 0.74 0.54 0.70 0.61 0.73 0.92 0.96 0.72 0.49 0.51 0.62 0.80 0.97 0.87 0.73 0.72 0.87 0.88
Europe Western Europe Belgium CTS 213 246 294 249 229 245 99 1 1
Europe Western Europe Belgium WHO Adjusted/UNSDC/Eurostat/MoI 212 282 319 125 2.07 2.74 3.09 1.08
Europe Western Europe France CTS 361 356 374 382 417 661 624 657 511 583 557 528 551 453 453 316 344 281 358
Europe Western Europe France UNSDC/Eurostat/CTS/MoI 1051 1047 1119 987 990 976 879 993 1021 819 796 856 784 777 792 1012 779 710 696 753 692 734 821 887 1.77 1.75 1.85 1.62 1.62 1.58 1.42 1.59 1.63 1.30 1.26 1.34 1.22 1.21 1.22 1.56 1.20 1.09 1.06 1.15 1.05 1.11 1.24 1.34
Europe Western Europe Germany CTS 122 144 237 204 392 380 325 355 288 320 320 298 297 342 310 282 283
Europe Western Europe Germany SDG/CTS/NP 1364 1181 1172 1097 1112 1044 988 888 831 803 793 738 659 682 716 682 963 813 788 623 782 695 686 1.67 1.44 1.43 1.34 1.35 1.27 1.21 1.09 1.02 0.99 0.98 0.91 0.81 0.84 0.88 0.83 1.16 0.98 0.95 0.75 0.94 0.83 0.82
Europe Western Europe Liechtenstein CTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe Western Europe Liechtenstein Eurostat/CTS/NSO 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.91 0.00 2.82 0.00 2.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.69 0.00 0.00 2.64 2.62 2.60 2.58 5.12
Europe Western Europe Luxembourg CTS 2 1 0 1 4 5
Europe Western Europe Luxembourg Eurostat/UNECE/CTS 4 9 6 3 2 4 7 7 8 5 10 4 0 1 4 5 5 2 3 4 3 4 10 0.92 2.04 1.34 0.66 0.44 0.86 1.48 1.46 1.64 1.00 1.97 0.77 0.00 0.18 0.72 0.88 0.86 0.34 0.49 0.64 0.48 0.62 1.53
Europe Western Europe Monaco CTS 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe Western Europe Monaco UNSDC 1 0 0 3.08 0.00 0.00
Europe Western Europe Netherlands (Kingdom of the) CTS 1514 1271 0 1 0 1 479 551 585 586 0 675 725
Europe Western Europe Netherlands (Kingdom of the) MD/NSO/CTS 180 202 195 202 191 174 128 143 150 154 144 143 145 125 123 104 94 132 100 125 121 126 143 125 1.12 1.25 1.20 1.23 1.16 1.06 0.78 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.74 0.72 0.61 0.55 0.76 0.57 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.80 0.69
Europe Western Europe Switzerland CTS 35 59 45 54 45 40 36 48 30 41 34 38 24 27 33 35 25 23 35 19
Europe Western Europe Switzerland UNSDC/Eurostat/CTS/SDG 69 86 86 51 52 46 45 57 41 57 45 45 50 46 47 42 42 53 0.96 1.19 1.18 0.66 0.66 0.58 0.56 0.70 0.50 0.69 0.54 0.53 0.59 0.54 0.54 0.48 0.48 0.60
Oceania Australia and New Zealand Australia CTS 102 135 114 113 94 99 118 114 96 137 125 128 116 142 120 6 86 77 83
Oceania Australia and New Zealand Australia MD/Eurostat/GSH 2019 Revision/CTS 362 347 366 302 263 259 281 255 261 263 231 248 243 245 243 236 227 208 221 225 221 193 220 226 1.89 1.79 1.87 1.52 1.31 1.28 1.36 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.04 1.10 1.06 1.05 1.03 0.99 0.93 0.84 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.74 0.84 0.85
Oceania Australia and New Zealand New Zealand CTS 21 21 20 22 31 31 28 48 27 25 32 36 1 28 20 26 31 29 32
Oceania Australia and New Zealand New Zealand WHO Adjusted/UNSDC/NP/CTS 52 51 60 44 45 61 49 48 51 67 43 39 41 46 43 48 50 35 55 114 52 57 1.35 1.31 1.52 1.09 1.10 1.48 1.17 1.14 1.20 1.56 0.99 0.89 0.93 1.03 0.95 1.04 1.06 0.73 1.12 2.28 1.03 1.12
Oceania Melanesia Fiji UNSDC/Interpol/NSO/External 25 23 23 22 21 17 29 20 20 20 19 20 20 2.89 2.63 2.61 2.47 2.34 1.88 3.20 2.20 2.19 2.19 2.07 2.18 2.19
Oceania Melanesia New Caledonia NP 8 12 11 8 3.23 4.79 4.33 3.11
Oceania Melanesia Papua New Guinea UNSDC/NP 465 436 470 609 603 610 520 603 697 713 8.40 7.61 7.93 9.94 9.23 9.04 7.47 8.39 9.41 9.34
Oceania Melanesia Solomon Islands CTS 20 26 23 26 19 4.21 5.38 4.68 5.20 3.73
Oceania Melanesia Vanuatu External 2 1 0.68 0.33
Oceania Micronesia Guam NP/External 2 8 2 8 9 7 11 1 1 5 3 4 7 1.25 4.96 1.23 4.90 5.49 4.26 6.67 0.61 0.60 3.01 1.80 2.40 4.33
Oceania Micronesia Kiribati MD/WHO 3 4 7 1 4 11 8 3.39 4.43 6.72 0.94 3.68 9.94 7.12
Oceania Micronesia Micronesia (Federated States of) External 1 0.91
Oceania Micronesia Palau NSO 3 0 0 2 16.88 0.00 0.00 11.23
Oceania Oceania All Oceania UNODC estimate based on national data 963 928 991 1058 1015 1032 1051 924 1012 1127 1076 1096 1106 1134 1153 1181 1179 1172 1244 1319 1276 1275 1360
Oceania Polynesia American Samoa NSO/SAS/MoJ 1 7 3 4 6 4 1 3 2 5 5 2 3 3 4 0 7 13 0 1.75 12.27 5.27 7.04 10.60 7.10 1.78 5.37 3.60 9.05 9.11 3.67 5.55 5.61 7.56 0.00 13.57 25.54 0.00
Oceania Polynesia Cook Islands SDG 1 3.56
Oceania Polynesia French Polynesia NP 3 7 9 1 1.14 2.63 3.35 0.37
Oceania Polynesia Samoa SDG/SAS/NSO 16 16 6 7 13 8.35 8.29 3.03 3.41 6.26
Oceania Polynesia Tonga UNSDC/NP/SAS/NP 1 6 6 6 2 4 8 1 4 8 1 2 1 10 1 0.97 5.81 5.78 5.74 1.90 3.79 7.53 0.94 3.74 7.46 0.93 1.86 0.93 9.47 0.95
Oceania Polynesia Tuvalu WHO/External 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.42 9.28 18.29 0.00
World World World UNODC estimate based on national data 427649 439028 442421 436448 427596 419321 416774 410444 415413 423958 427702 438010 445353 444117 449004 442447 451036 450655 436961 421538 416179 434792 423811
Indicator Definition Definitions: "Intentional Homicide" means unlawful death inflicted upon a person with the intent to cause death or serious injury.
Source Label Source Text/Description
ADJ Data Adjusted by UNODC
Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value
AG Attorney General
Attempt Indicates that the data may include attempted homicides
CTS National Criminal Justice Data as Collected through the United Nations Surveys on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (UN-CTS)
CTS 2017 2017 Edition of the United Nations Surveys on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (UN-CTS)
CTS_N Indicates that the disaggregation was partially or completely updated with data from the CTS 2017
DMDB European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB)
DPKO Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UN-DPKO)
EUR Eurostat
GEN User Generated Variables
GEO Gender Equality Observatory for Latin America and the Caribbean
GHD Estimate Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx, IHME)
GOV Government
GSHRevision Gloal Study on Homicide 2019 - Revision
IHME Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
INTP International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; Interpol)
JP Judicial police
MD World Health Organization Mortality Database
MNS Ministry of National Security
MNTH United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH)
MOH Ministry of Health
MOI Ministry of Interior
MOJ Ministry of Justice
MSCO United Nations Stabilization Mission in the DR Congo (MONUSCO)
NBHW National Board of Health and Welfare
NCCP National Council for Crime Prevention
NGO Non-governmental Organization
NIFM National Institute of Forensic Medicine
NP National Police
NSC National Security Council (Guatemala)
NSO National Statistical Organization
OAS Organization of American States (OAS)
OCAVI Observatorio Centroamericano sobre Violencia (OCAVI)
PAHO Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
PPR Public Prosecution
RIC Regional System of Standardized Indicators in Peaceful Coexistence and Citizen Security (IDB)
RSC Research Center
SCJ Corte Suprema de Justica (EL Salvador)
SDG Sustainable Development Goals / SDG Pre-Pub
SDG_18 2018 Edition of the Sustainable Development Goals / SDG Pre-Pub
SES Sistema Regional de Indicadores Estandarizados en Convivencia y Seguridad Ciudadana (SES)
SO Statistical Organization
TMNE Transformative Monitoring for Enhanced Equity (TransMonEE)
UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
UNMIT United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT)
UNML United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
UNSDC Adhoc Collection of National Criminal Justice Data as collected by UNODC, referred to as UNODC Special Data Collection
VAL Validated Indicators
WHO World Health Organization (WHO)
WPP World Population Prospects 2017
FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
MD Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the World Health Organization Mortality Database
TSMNEE Transformative Monitoring for Enhanced Equity (TransMonEE)
WHO Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the World Health Organization 
GOV Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the Government
UNSDC Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the Adhoc Collection of National Criminal Justice Data as collected by UNODC, referred to as UNODC Special Data Collection 
NP Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the National Police
SDG Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the Sustainable Development Goals
UNMIL United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
UNODC Estimate Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from a UNODC Study 
UNODC Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from a UNODC Study 
WPB World Prison Brief
Source

Homicide Statistics

Source:  United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

UNODC Homicide Statistics provide users with a reference for the largest number of countries and the longest time series on homicide data possible. A variety of national and international sources on homicide have been considered to compile UNODC Homicide Statistics and, in order to present accurate and comparable statistics, data have been selected which conform as much as possible to the definition of intentional homicide used by UNODC for statistical purpose: ‘‘unlawful death purposefully inflicted on a person by another person”. All existing data sources on intentional homicides, both at national and international level, stem from either criminal justice or public health systems. In the former case, data are generated by law enforcement or criminal justice authorities in the process of recording and investigating a crime event while, in the latter, data are produced by health authorities certifying the cause of death of an individual. Public health data on homicides were derived from databases on deaths by cause disseminated by WHO, both at central level and through some of its regional offices. Data included in the dataset correspond to the original value provided by the source of origin, since no statistical procedure or modelling was used to change collected values or to create new or revised figures.
Last update in UNdata: 2025/05/15
Next update in UNdata: 2026/05/15
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