|
|
|
|
SDG3 |
|
SDG4.3 |
|
SDG4.4 |
|
SDG8.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Development Index
(HDI) |
|
Life expectancy at birth |
|
Expected years of schooling |
|
Mean years of schooling |
|
Gross national income (GNI)
per capita |
|
GNI per capita rank minus
HDI rank |
|
HDI rank |
|
HDI rank |
Country |
Value |
|
(years) |
|
(years) |
|
(years) |
|
(2017 PPP $) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
a |
2021 |
a |
2021 |
|
2021 |
b |
2020 |
|
|
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT |
|
1 |
Switzerland |
0.962 |
|
84.0 |
|
16.5 |
|
13.9 |
|
66,933 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
Norway |
0.961 |
|
83.2 |
|
18.2 |
c |
13.0 |
|
64,660 |
|
6 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
Iceland |
0.959 |
|
82.7 |
|
19.2 |
c |
13.8 |
|
55,782 |
|
11 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
Hong Kong, China (SAR) |
0.952 |
|
85.5 |
d |
17.3 |
|
12.2 |
|
62,607 |
|
6 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
Australia |
0.951 |
|
84.5 |
|
21.1 |
c |
12.7 |
|
49,238 |
|
18 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
Denmark |
0.948 |
|
81.4 |
|
18.7 |
c |
13.0 |
|
60,365 |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
7 |
Sweden |
0.947 |
|
83.0 |
|
19.4 |
c |
12.6 |
|
54,489 |
|
9 |
|
9 |
|
8 |
Ireland |
0.945 |
|
82.0 |
|
18.9 |
c |
11.6 |
e |
76,169 |
f |
-3 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
Germany |
0.942 |
|
80.6 |
|
17.0 |
|
14.1 |
e |
54,534 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
10 |
Netherlands |
0.941 |
|
81.7 |
|
18.7 |
c,e |
12.6 |
|
55,979 |
|
3 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
Finland |
0.940 |
|
82.0 |
|
19.1 |
c |
12.9 |
|
49,452 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
12 |
Singapore |
0.939 |
|
82.8 |
|
16.5 |
|
11.9 |
|
90,919 |
f |
-10 |
|
10 |
|
13 |
Belgium |
0.937 |
|
81.9 |
|
19.6 |
c |
12.4 |
|
52,293 |
|
7 |
|
16 |
|
13 |
New Zealand |
0.937 |
|
82.5 |
|
20.3 |
c |
12.9 |
|
44,057 |
|
16 |
|
13 |
|
15 |
Canada |
0.936 |
|
82.7 |
|
16.4 |
|
13.8 |
e |
46,808 |
|
9 |
|
15 |
|
16 |
Liechtenstein |
0.935 |
|
83.3 |
|
15.2 |
|
12.5 |
g |
146,830 |
f,h |
-15 |
|
14 |
|
17 |
Luxembourg |
0.930 |
|
82.6 |
|
14.4 |
|
13.0 |
i |
84,649 |
f |
-13 |
|
17 |
|
18 |
United Kingdom |
0.929 |
|
80.7 |
|
17.3 |
|
13.4 |
|
45,225 |
|
9 |
|
17 |
|
19 |
Japan |
0.925 |
|
84.8 |
|
15.2 |
e |
13.4 |
|
42,274 |
|
12 |
|
19 |
|
19 |
Korea (Republic of) |
0.925 |
|
83.7 |
|
16.5 |
|
12.5 |
e |
44,501 |
|
9 |
|
20 |
|
21 |
United States |
0.921 |
|
77.2 |
|
16.3 |
|
13.7 |
|
64,765 |
|
-14 |
|
21 |
|
22 |
Israel |
0.919 |
|
82.3 |
|
16.1 |
|
13.3 |
e |
41,524 |
|
10 |
|
22 |
|
23 |
Malta |
0.918 |
|
83.8 |
|
16.8 |
|
12.2 |
|
38,884 |
|
12 |
|
26 |
|
23 |
Slovenia |
0.918 |
|
80.7 |
|
17.7 |
|
12.8 |
|
39,746 |
|
10 |
|
23 |
|
25 |
Austria |
0.916 |
|
81.6 |
|
16.0 |
|
12.3 |
|
53,619 |
|
-8 |
|
23 |
|
26 |
United Arab Emirates |
0.911 |
|
78.7 |
|
15.7 |
|
12.7 |
|
62,574 |
|
-15 |
|
25 |
|
27 |
Spain |
0.905 |
|
83.0 |
|
17.9 |
|
10.6 |
|
38,354 |
|
10 |
|
27 |
|
28 |
France |
0.903 |
|
82.5 |
|
15.8 |
|
11.6 |
|
45,937 |
|
-2 |
|
28 |
|
29 |
Cyprus |
0.896 |
|
81.2 |
|
15.6 |
|
12.4 |
|
38,188 |
|
9 |
|
29 |
|
30 |
Italy |
0.895 |
|
82.9 |
|
16.2 |
|
10.7 |
|
42,840 |
|
0 |
|
32 |
|
31 |
Estonia |
0.890 |
|
77.1 |
|
15.9 |
|
13.5 |
|
38,048 |
|
8 |
|
30 |
|
32 |
Czechia |
0.889 |
|
77.7 |
|
16.2 |
|
12.9 |
|
38,745 |
|
4 |
|
30 |
|
33 |
Greece |
0.887 |
|
80.1 |
|
20.0 |
c |
11.4 |
|
29,002 |
|
17 |
|
33 |
|
34 |
Poland |
0.876 |
|
76.5 |
|
16.0 |
|
13.2 |
|
33,034 |
|
8 |
|
36 |
|
35 |
Bahrain |
0.875 |
|
78.8 |
|
16.3 |
|
11.0 |
|
39,497 |
|
-1 |
|
35 |
|
35 |
Lithuania |
0.875 |
|
73.7 |
|
16.3 |
|
13.5 |
|
37,931 |
|
5 |
|
34 |
|
35 |
Saudi Arabia |
0.875 |
|
76.9 |
|
16.1 |
|
11.3 |
|
46,112 |
|
-10 |
|
38 |
|
38 |
Portugal |
0.866 |
|
81.0 |
|
16.9 |
|
9.6 |
|
33,155 |
|
3 |
|
39 |
|
39 |
Latvia |
0.863 |
|
73.6 |
|
16.2 |
|
13.3 |
|
32,803 |
|
4 |
|
37 |
|
40 |
Andorra |
0.858 |
|
80.4 |
|
13.3 |
j |
10.6 |
e |
51,167 |
k |
-19 |
|
45 |
|
40 |
Croatia |
0.858 |
|
77.6 |
|
15.1 |
|
12.2 |
e |
30,132 |
|
8 |
|
41 |
|
42 |
Chile |
0.855 |
|
78.9 |
|
16.7 |
|
10.9 |
e |
24,563 |
|
14 |
|
43 |
|
42 |
Qatar |
0.855 |
|
79.3 |
|
12.6 |
|
10.0 |
e |
87,134 |
f |
-39 |
|
42 |
|
44 |
San Marino |
0.853 |
|
80.9 |
|
12.3 |
|
10.8 |
|
52,654 |
|
-25 |
|
46 |
|
45 |
Slovakia |
0.848 |
|
74.9 |
|
14.5 |
|
12.9 |
|
30,690 |
|
1 |
|
40 |
|
46 |
Hungary |
0.846 |
|
74.5 |
|
15.0 |
e |
12.2 |
|
32,789 |
|
-2 |
|
44 |
|
47 |
Argentina |
0.842 |
|
75.4 |
|
17.9 |
|
11.1 |
e |
20,925 |
|
17 |
|
47 |
|
48 |
Türkiye |
0.838 |
|
76.0 |
|
18.3 |
c |
8.6 |
|
31,033 |
|
-3 |
|
48 |
|
49 |
Montenegro |
0.832 |
|
76.3 |
|
15.1 |
|
12.2 |
e |
20,839 |
|
16 |
|
52 |
|
50 |
Kuwait |
0.831 |
|
78.7 |
|
15.3 |
e |
7.3 |
e |
52,920 |
|
-32 |
|
54 |
|
51 |
Brunei Darussalam |
0.829 |
|
74.6 |
|
14.0 |
|
9.2 |
|
64,490 |
|
-42 |
|
49 |
|
52 |
Russian Federation |
0.822 |
|
69.4 |
|
15.8 |
|
12.8 |
i |
27,166 |
|
-1 |
|
49 |
|
53 |
Romania |
0.821 |
|
74.2 |
|
14.2 |
|
11.3 |
|
30,027 |
|
-4 |
|
53 |
|
54 |
Oman |
0.816 |
|
72.5 |
|
14.6 |
|
11.7 |
|
27,054 |
|
-2 |
|
51 |
|
55 |
Bahamas |
0.812 |
|
71.6 |
|
12.9 |
l |
12.6 |
e |
30,486 |
|
-8 |
|
58 |
|
56 |
Kazakhstan |
0.811 |
|
69.4 |
|
15.8 |
|
12.3 |
e |
23,943 |
|
1 |
|
59 |
|
57 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
0.810 |
|
73.0 |
|
14.5 |
m |
11.6 |
e |
23,392 |
|
1 |
|
56 |
|
58 |
Costa Rica |
0.809 |
|
77.0 |
|
16.5 |
|
8.8 |
|
19,974 |
|
8 |
|
57 |
|
58 |
Uruguay |
0.809 |
|
75.4 |
|
16.8 |
|
9.0 |
|
21,269 |
|
5 |
|
55 |
|
60 |
Belarus |
0.808 |
|
72.4 |
|
15.2 |
|
12.1 |
|
18,849 |
|
8 |
|
60 |
|
61 |
Panama |
0.805 |
|
76.2 |
|
13.1 |
e |
10.5 |
|
26,957 |
|
-8 |
|
67 |
|
62 |
Malaysia |
0.803 |
|
74.9 |
|
13.3 |
|
10.6 |
|
26,658 |
|
-8 |
|
61 |
|
63 |
Georgia |
0.802 |
|
71.7 |
|
15.6 |
|
12.8 |
|
14,664 |
|
17 |
|
64 |
|
63 |
Mauritius |
0.802 |
|
73.6 |
|
15.2 |
e |
10.4 |
e |
22,025 |
|
-1 |
|
62 |
|
63 |
Serbia |
0.802 |
|
74.2 |
|
14.4 |
|
11.4 |
|
19,123 |
|
4 |
|
62 |
|
66 |
Thailand |
0.800 |
|
78.7 |
|
15.9 |
m |
8.7 |
|
17,030 |
|
6 |
|
64 |
|
|
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT |
|
67 |
Albania |
0.796 |
|
76.5 |
|
14.4 |
|
11.3 |
e |
14,131 |
|
17 |
|
68 |
|
68 |
Bulgaria |
0.795 |
|
71.8 |
|
13.9 |
|
11.4 |
|
23,079 |
|
-8 |
|
64 |
|
68 |
Grenada |
0.795 |
|
74.9 |
|
18.7 |
c,e |
9.0 |
l |
13,484 |
|
18 |
|
70 |
|
70 |
Barbados |
0.790 |
|
77.6 |
|
15.7 |
e |
9.9 |
n |
12,306 |
|
26 |
|
71 |
|
71 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
0.788 |
|
78.5 |
|
14.2 |
e |
9.3 |
j |
16,792 |
|
2 |
|
71 |
|
72 |
Seychelles |
0.785 |
|
71.3 |
|
13.9 |
|
10.3 |
|
25,831 |
|
-17 |
|
69 |
|
73 |
Sri Lanka |
0.782 |
|
76.4 |
|
14.1 |
e |
10.8 |
|
12,578 |
|
21 |
|
75 |
|
74 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
0.780 |
|
75.3 |
|
13.8 |
j |
10.5 |
|
15,242 |
|
4 |
|
73 |
|
75 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
0.777 |
|
71.7 |
|
15.4 |
e |
8.7 |
l |
23,358 |
|
-16 |
|
76 |
|
76 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
0.774 |
|
73.9 |
|
14.6 |
|
10.6 |
e |
13,001 |
|
15 |
|
77 |
|
77 |
Ukraine |
0.773 |
|
71.6 |
|
15.0 |
e |
11.1 |
n |
13,256 |
|
11 |
|
78 |
|
78 |
North Macedonia |
0.770 |
|
73.8 |
|
13.6 |
e |
10.2 |
|
15,918 |
|
-3 |
|
79 |
|
79 |
China |
0.768 |
|
78.2 |
|
14.2 |
e |
7.6 |
n |
17,504 |
|
-8 |
|
82 |
|
80 |
Dominican Republic |
0.767 |
|
72.6 |
|
14.5 |
e |
9.3 |
o |
17,990 |
|
-11 |
|
82 |
|
80 |
Moldova (Republic of) |
0.767 |
|
68.8 |
|
14.4 |
|
11.8 |
|
14,875 |
|
-1 |
|
81 |
|
80 |
Palau |
0.767 |
|
66.0 |
|
15.8 |
e |
12.5 |
p |
13,819 |
|
5 |
|
80 |
|
83 |
Cuba |
0.764 |
|
73.7 |
|
14.4 |
|
12.5 |
e |
7,879 |
q |
37 |
|
73 |
|
84 |
Peru |
0.762 |
|
72.4 |
|
15.4 |
e |
9.9 |
e |
12,246 |
|
13 |
|
85 |
|
85 |
Armenia |
0.759 |
|
72.0 |
|
13.1 |
|
11.3 |
|
13,158 |
|
4 |
|
87 |
|
86 |
Mexico |
0.758 |
|
70.2 |
|
14.9 |
|
9.2 |
|
17,896 |
|
-16 |
|
88 |
|
87 |
Brazil |
0.754 |
|
72.8 |
|
15.6 |
|
8.1 |
e |
14,370 |
|
-5 |
|
86 |
|
88 |
Colombia |
0.752 |
|
72.8 |
|
14.4 |
|
8.9 |
|
14,384 |
|
-7 |
|
88 |
|
89 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
0.751 |
|
69.6 |
|
14.7 |
e |
10.8 |
|
11,961 |
|
11 |
|
82 |
|
90 |
Maldives |
0.747 |
|
79.9 |
|
12.6 |
|
7.3 |
|
15,448 |
|
-14 |
|
97 |
|
91 |
Algeria |
0.745 |
|
76.4 |
|
14.6 |
m |
8.1 |
e |
10,800 |
|
13 |
|
96 |
|
91 |
Azerbaijan |
0.745 |
|
69.4 |
|
13.5 |
|
10.5 |
|
14,257 |
|
-8 |
|
100 |
|
91 |
Tonga |
0.745 |
|
71.0 |
|
16.0 |
|
11.4 |
n |
6,822 |
|
34 |
|
90 |
|
91 |
Turkmenistan |
0.745 |
|
69.3 |
|
13.2 |
|
11.3 |
|
13,021 |
|
-1 |
|
93 |
|
95 |
Ecuador |
0.740 |
|
73.7 |
|
14.6 |
|
8.8 |
|
10,312 |
|
11 |
|
99 |
|
96 |
Mongolia |
0.739 |
|
71.0 |
|
15.0 |
|
9.4 |
|
10,588 |
|
9 |
|
90 |
|
97 |
Egypt |
0.731 |
|
70.2 |
|
13.8 |
e |
9.6 |
e |
11,732 |
|
4 |
|
97 |
|
97 |
Tunisia |
0.731 |
|
73.8 |
|
15.4 |
e |
7.4 |
e |
10,258 |
|
10 |
|
94 |
|
99 |
Fiji |
0.730 |
|
67.1 |
|
14.7 |
e |
10.9 |
e |
9,980 |
|
9 |
|
94 |
|
99 |
Suriname |
0.730 |
|
70.3 |
|
13.0 |
m |
9.8 |
m |
12,672 |
|
-6 |
|
92 |
|
101 |
Uzbekistan |
0.727 |
|
70.9 |
|
12.5 |
|
11.9 |
|
7,917 |
|
18 |
|
107 |
|
102 |
Dominica |
0.720 |
|
72.8 |
|
13.3 |
e |
8.1 |
j |
11,488 |
|
0 |
|
106 |
|
102 |
Jordan |
0.720 |
|
74.3 |
|
10.6 |
|
10.4 |
|
9,924 |
|
8 |
|
104 |
|
104 |
Libya |
0.718 |
|
71.9 |
|
12.9 |
l |
7.6 |
r |
15,336 |
|
-27 |
|
117 |
|
105 |
Paraguay |
0.717 |
|
70.3 |
|
13.0 |
o |
8.9 |
|
12,349 |
|
-10 |
|
100 |
|
106 |
Palestine, State of |
0.715 |
|
73.5 |
|
13.4 |
|
9.9 |
|
6,583 |
|
21 |
|
109 |
|
106 |
Saint Lucia |
0.715 |
|
71.1 |
|
12.9 |
|
8.5 |
|
12,048 |
|
-7 |
|
104 |
|
108 |
Guyana |
0.714 |
|
65.7 |
|
12.5 |
e |
8.6 |
|
22,465 |
|
-47 |
|
107 |
|
109 |
South Africa |
0.713 |
|
62.3 |
|
13.6 |
|
11.4 |
|
12,948 |
|
-17 |
|
102 |
|
110 |
Jamaica |
0.709 |
|
70.5 |
|
13.4 |
m |
9.2 |
e |
8,834 |
|
4 |
|
110 |
|
111 |
Samoa |
0.707 |
|
72.8 |
|
12.4 |
|
11.4 |
|
5,308 |
|
24 |
|
112 |
|
112 |
Gabon |
0.706 |
|
65.8 |
|
13.0 |
l |
9.4 |
|
13,367 |
|
-25 |
|
113 |
|
112 |
Lebanon |
0.706 |
|
75.0 |
|
11.3 |
p |
8.7 |
l |
9,526 |
|
-1 |
|
103 |
|
114 |
Indonesia |
0.705 |
|
67.6 |
|
13.7 |
e |
8.6 |
|
11,466 |
|
-11 |
|
116 |
|
115 |
Viet Nam |
0.703 |
|
73.6 |
|
13.0 |
s |
8.4 |
|
7,867 |
|
6 |
|
113 |
|
|
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT |
|
116 |
Philippines |
0.699 |
|
69.3 |
|
13.1 |
|
9.0 |
|
8,920 |
|
-3 |
|
113 |
|
117 |
Botswana |
0.693 |
|
61.1 |
|
12.3 |
e |
10.3 |
|
16,198 |
|
-43 |
|
110 |
|
118 |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
0.692 |
|
63.6 |
|
14.9 |
|
9.8 |
|
8,111 |
|
0 |
|
119 |
|
118 |
Kyrgyzstan |
0.692 |
|
70.0 |
|
13.2 |
|
11.4 |
n |
4,566 |
|
26 |
|
121 |
|
120 |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
0.691 |
|
70.6 |
|
12.8 |
p |
11.1 |
e |
4,811 |
t |
20 |
|
118 |
|
121 |
Iraq |
0.686 |
|
70.4 |
|
12.1 |
s |
7.9 |
m |
9,977 |
|
-12 |
|
122 |
|
122 |
Tajikistan |
0.685 |
|
71.6 |
|
11.7 |
e |
11.3 |
n |
4,548 |
|
23 |
|
126 |
|
123 |
Belize |
0.683 |
|
70.5 |
|
13.0 |
|
8.8 |
|
6,309 |
|
6 |
|
120 |
|
123 |
Morocco |
0.683 |
|
74.0 |
|
14.2 |
|
5.9 |
|
7,303 |
|
1 |
|
122 |
|
125 |
El Salvador |
0.675 |
|
70.7 |
|
12.7 |
o |
7.2 |
|
8,296 |
|
-8 |
|
124 |
|
126 |
Nicaragua |
0.667 |
|
73.8 |
|
12.6 |
o |
7.1 |
|
5,625 |
|
6 |
|
129 |
|
127 |
Bhutan |
0.666 |
|
71.8 |
|
13.2 |
e |
5.2 |
e |
9,438 |
|
-15 |
|
125 |
|
128 |
Cabo Verde |
0.662 |
|
74.1 |
|
12.6 |
e |
6.3 |
p |
6,230 |
|
2 |
|
127 |
|
129 |
Bangladesh |
0.661 |
|
72.4 |
|
12.4 |
|
7.4 |
|
5,472 |
|
4 |
|
128 |
|
130 |
Tuvalu |
0.641 |
|
64.5 |
|
9.4 |
e |
10.6 |
|
6,351 |
|
-2 |
|
131 |
|
131 |
Marshall Islands |
0.639 |
|
65.3 |
|
10.2 |
|
10.9 |
|
4,620 |
|
12 |
|
131 |
|
132 |
India |
0.633 |
|
67.2 |
|
11.9 |
|
6.7 |
n |
6,590 |
|
-6 |
|
130 |
|
133 |
Ghana |
0.632 |
|
63.8 |
|
12.0 |
|
8.3 |
n |
5,745 |
|
-2 |
|
135 |
|
134 |
Micronesia (Federated States of) |
0.628 |
|
70.7 |
|
11.5 |
j |
7.8 |
l |
3,696 |
|
22 |
|
136 |
|
135 |
Guatemala |
0.627 |
|
69.2 |
|
10.6 |
|
5.7 |
|
8,723 |
|
-20 |
|
133 |
|
136 |
Kiribati |
0.624 |
|
67.4 |
|
11.8 |
|
8.0 |
s |
4,063 |
|
14 |
|
137 |
|
137 |
Honduras |
0.621 |
|
70.1 |
|
10.1 |
o |
7.1 |
|
5,298 |
|
-1 |
|
138 |
|
138 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
0.618 |
|
67.6 |
|
13.4 |
|
6.2 |
m |
4,021 |
|
13 |
|
139 |
|
139 |
Namibia |
0.615 |
|
59.3 |
|
11.9 |
u |
7.2 |
n |
8,634 |
|
-23 |
|
134 |
|
140 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic |
0.607 |
|
68.1 |
|
10.1 |
|
5.4 |
|
7,700 |
|
-18 |
|
142 |
|
140 |
Timor-Leste |
0.607 |
|
67.7 |
|
12.6 |
p |
5.4 |
|
4,461 |
|
7 |
|
140 |
|
140 |
Vanuatu |
0.607 |
|
70.4 |
|
11.5 |
e |
7.1 |
v |
3,085 |
|
23 |
|
142 |
|
143 |
Nepal |
0.602 |
|
68.4 |
|
12.9 |
|
5.1 |
n |
3,877 |
|
10 |
|
144 |
|
144 |
Eswatini (Kingdom of) |
0.597 |
|
57.1 |
|
13.7 |
e |
5.6 |
|
7,679 |
|
-21 |
|
141 |
|
145 |
Equatorial Guinea |
0.596 |
|
60.6 |
|
9.7 |
l |
5.9 |
j |
12,074 |
|
-47 |
|
147 |
|
146 |
Cambodia |
0.593 |
|
69.6 |
|
11.5 |
w |
5.1 |
|
4,079 |
|
3 |
|
148 |
|
146 |
Zimbabwe |
0.593 |
|
59.3 |
|
12.1 |
e |
8.7 |
e |
3,810 |
|
9 |
|
145 |
|
148 |
Angola |
0.586 |
|
61.6 |
|
12.2 |
|
5.4 |
|
5,466 |
|
-14 |
|
149 |
|
149 |
Myanmar |
0.585 |
|
65.7 |
|
10.9 |
e |
6.4 |
|
3,851 |
|
5 |
|
145 |
|
150 |
Syrian Arab Republic |
0.577 |
|
72.1 |
|
9.2 |
|
5.1 |
l |
4,192 |
x |
-2 |
|
152 |
|
151 |
Cameroon |
0.576 |
|
60.3 |
|
13.1 |
e |
6.2 |
n |
3,621 |
|
6 |
|
150 |
|
152 |
Kenya |
0.575 |
|
61.4 |
|
10.7 |
u |
6.7 |
|
4,474 |
|
-6 |
|
150 |
|
153 |
Congo |
0.571 |
|
63.5 |
|
12.3 |
e |
6.2 |
|
2,889 |
|
11 |
|
153 |
|
154 |
Zambia |
0.565 |
|
61.2 |
|
10.9 |
w |
7.2 |
n |
3,218 |
|
7 |
|
154 |
|
155 |
Solomon Islands |
0.564 |
|
70.3 |
|
10.3 |
e |
5.7 |
s |
2,482 |
|
13 |
|
155 |
|
156 |
Comoros |
0.558 |
|
63.4 |
|
11.9 |
e |
5.1 |
l |
3,142 |
|
6 |
|
156 |
|
156 |
Papua New Guinea |
0.558 |
|
65.4 |
|
10.4 |
u |
4.7 |
|
4,009 |
|
-4 |
|
157 |
|
158 |
Mauritania |
0.556 |
|
64.4 |
|
9.4 |
|
4.9 |
n |
5,075 |
|
-20 |
|
158 |
|
159 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
0.550 |
|
58.6 |
|
10.7 |
|
5.2 |
n |
5,217 |
|
-22 |
|
159 |
|
|
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT |
|
160 |
Tanzania (United Republic of) |
0.549 |
|
66.2 |
|
9.2 |
|
6.4 |
e |
2,664 |
|
7 |
|
160 |
|
161 |
Pakistan |
0.544 |
|
66.1 |
|
8.7 |
|
4.5 |
|
4,624 |
|
-19 |
|
161 |
|
162 |
Togo |
0.539 |
|
61.6 |
|
13.0 |
e |
5.0 |
n |
2,167 |
|
12 |
|
163 |
|
163 |
Haiti |
0.535 |
|
63.2 |
|
9.7 |
p |
5.6 |
|
2,848 |
|
2 |
|
162 |
|
163 |
Nigeria |
0.535 |
|
52.7 |
|
10.1 |
u |
7.2 |
w |
4,790 |
|
-22 |
|
163 |
|
165 |
Rwanda |
0.534 |
|
66.1 |
|
11.2 |
|
4.4 |
e |
2,210 |
|
6 |
|
165 |
|
166 |
Benin |
0.525 |
|
59.8 |
|
10.8 |
|
4.3 |
n |
3,409 |
|
-7 |
|
166 |
|
166 |
Uganda |
0.525 |
|
62.7 |
|
10.1 |
u |
5.7 |
n |
2,181 |
|
6 |
|
166 |
|
168 |
Lesotho |
0.514 |
|
53.1 |
|
12.0 |
e |
6.0 |
n |
2,700 |
|
-2 |
|
168 |
|
169 |
Malawi |
0.512 |
|
62.9 |
|
12.7 |
e |
4.5 |
n |
1,466 |
|
13 |
|
169 |
|
170 |
Senegal |
0.511 |
|
67.1 |
|
9.0 |
|
2.9 |
e |
3,344 |
|
-10 |
|
170 |
|
171 |
Djibouti |
0.509 |
|
62.3 |
|
7.4 |
e |
4.1 |
l |
5,025 |
|
-32 |
|
171 |
|
172 |
Sudan |
0.508 |
|
65.3 |
|
7.9 |
e |
3.8 |
|
3,575 |
|
-14 |
|
171 |
|
173 |
Madagascar |
0.501 |
|
64.5 |
|
10.1 |
e |
5.1 |
u |
1,484 |
|
8 |
|
173 |
|
174 |
Gambia |
0.500 |
|
62.1 |
|
9.4 |
u |
4.6 |
|
2,172 |
|
-1 |
|
173 |
|
175 |
Ethiopia |
0.498 |
|
65.0 |
|
9.7 |
e |
3.2 |
|
2,361 |
|
-5 |
|
175 |
|
176 |
Eritrea |
0.492 |
|
66.5 |
|
8.1 |
e |
4.9 |
y |
1,729 |
z |
3 |
|
176 |
|
177 |
Guinea-Bissau |
0.483 |
|
59.7 |
|
10.6 |
m |
3.6 |
|
1,908 |
|
0 |
|
177 |
|
178 |
Liberia |
0.481 |
|
60.7 |
|
10.4 |
|
5.1 |
|
1,289 |
|
7 |
|
179 |
|
179 |
Congo (Democratic Republic of the) |
0.479 |
|
59.2 |
|
9.8 |
e |
7.0 |
m |
1,076 |
|
9 |
|
180 |
|
180 |
Afghanistan |
0.478 |
|
62.0 |
|
10.3 |
e |
3.0 |
|
1,824 |
|
-2 |
|
177 |
|
181 |
Sierra Leone |
0.477 |
|
60.1 |
|
9.6 |
m |
4.6 |
n |
1,622 |
|
-1 |
|
181 |
|
182 |
Guinea |
0.465 |
|
58.9 |
|
9.8 |
e |
2.2 |
e |
2,481 |
|
-13 |
|
182 |
|
183 |
Yemen |
0.455 |
|
63.8 |
|
9.1 |
|
3.2 |
v |
1,314 |
|
1 |
|
183 |
|
184 |
Burkina Faso |
0.449 |
|
59.3 |
|
9.1 |
|
2.1 |
e |
2,118 |
|
-8 |
|
185 |
|
185 |
Mozambique |
0.446 |
|
59.3 |
|
10.2 |
e |
3.2 |
e |
1,198 |
|
2 |
|
184 |
|
186 |
Mali |
0.428 |
|
58.9 |
|
7.4 |
e |
2.3 |
|
2,133 |
|
-11 |
|
186 |
|
187 |
Burundi |
0.426 |
|
61.7 |
|
10.7 |
e |
3.1 |
e |
732 |
|
4 |
|
187 |
|
188 |
Central African Republic |
0.404 |
|
53.9 |
|
8.0 |
e |
4.3 |
|
966 |
|
1 |
|
188 |
|
189 |
Niger |
0.400 |
|
61.6 |
|
7.0 |
e |
2.1 |
n |
1,240 |
|
-3 |
|
189 |
|
190 |
Chad |
0.394 |
|
52.5 |
|
8.0 |
e |
2.6 |
u |
1,364 |
|
-7 |
|
190 |
|
191 |
South Sudan |
0.385 |
|
55.0 |
|
5.5 |
e |
5.7 |
|
768 |
aa |
-1 |
|
191 |
|
|
OTHER COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES |
|
|
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) |
.. |
|
73.3 |
|
10.8 |
p |
.. |
|
.. |
|
.. |
|
.. |
|
|
Monaco |
.. |
|
85.9 |
|
.. |
|
.. |
|
.. |
|
.. |
|
.. |
|
|
Nauru |
.. |
|
63.6 |
|
11.7 |
e |
.. |
|
17,730 |
|
.. |
|
.. |
|
|
Somalia |
.. |
|
55.3 |
|
.. |
|
.. |
|
1,018 |
|
.. |
|
.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human development groups |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Very high human development |
0.896 |
|
78.5 |
|
16.5 |
|
12.3 |
|
43,752 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
High human development |
0.754 |
|
74.7 |
|
14.2 |
|
8.3 |
|
15,167 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
Medium human development |
0.636 |
|
67.4 |
|
11.9 |
|
6.9 |
|
6,353 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
Low human development |
0.518 |
|
61.3 |
|
9.5 |
|
4.9 |
|
3,009 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developing countries |
0.685 |
|
69.9 |
|
12.3 |
|
7.5 |
|
10,704 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arab States |
0.708 |
|
70.9 |
|
12.4 |
|
8.0 |
|
13,501 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
East Asia and the Pacific |
0.749 |
|
75.6 |
|
13.8 |
|
7.8 |
|
15,580 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
Europe and Central Asia |
0.796 |
|
72.9 |
|
15.4 |
|
10.6 |
|
19,352 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
Latin America and the Caribbean |
0.754 |
|
72.1 |
|
14.8 |
|
9.0 |
|
14,521 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
South Asia |
0.632 |
|
67.9 |
|
11.6 |
|
6.7 |
|
6,481 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
Sub-Saharan Africa |
0.547 |
|
60.1 |
|
10.3 |
|
6.0 |
|
3,699 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Least developed countries |
0.540 |
|
64.2 |
|
10.2 |
|
5.2 |
|
2,881 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
Small island developing states |
0.730 |
|
70.3 |
|
12.4 |
|
9.1 |
|
16,782 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
0.899 |
|
79.0 |
|
16.5 |
|
12.3 |
|
45,087 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World |
0.732 |
|
71.4 |
|
12.8 |
|
8.6 |
|
16,752 |
|
? |
|
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Data refer
to 2021 or the most recent year available. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. Based on
countries for which a Human Development Index value is calculated. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. In
calculating the HDI value, expected years of schooling is capped at 18 years. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
d. In
calculating the HDI value, life expectancy at birth is capped at 85 years. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
e. Updated by
HDRO based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2022). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
f. In
calculating the HDI value, GNI per capita is capped at $75,000. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
g. Updated by
HDRO based on data from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
Development for various years. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
h. Estimated
using the purchasing power parity (PPP) rate and projected growth rate of
Switzerland. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
i. Updated by
HDRO based on data from OECD (2022) and UNESCO Institute for Statistics
(2022). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
j. Based on
data from the national statistical office. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
k. Estimated
using the PPP rate of Spain. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
l. Based on
cross-country regression. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
m. Updated by
HDRO based on data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2022) and United
Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys for
various years. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
n. Updated by
HDRO based on data from Barro and Lee (2018) and UNESCO Institute for
Statistics (2022). |
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o. Updated by
HDRO based on data from CEDLAS and World Bank (2022) and UNESCO Institute for
Statistics (2022). |
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p. Updated by
HDRO based on data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics for various years. |
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q. HDRO
estimate based on cross-country regression and the projected growth rate from
UNDESA (2022b). |
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r. Updated by
HDRO using projections from Barro and Lee (2018). |
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s. Updated by
HDRO based on data from UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys for various
years. |
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t. IMF (2021)
and UNDESA (2022b). |
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u. Updated by
HDRO based on data from ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surveys for various
years and UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2022). |
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v. Based on
projections from Barro and Lee (2018). |
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w. Updated by
HDRO based on data from ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surveys for various
years. |
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x. HDRO
estimate based on data from UNDESA (2022b), United Nations Statistics
Division (2022) and World Bank (2022). |
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y. HDRO
estimate based on cross-country regression and data from UNESCO Institute for
Statistics (2022). |
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z. HDRO
estimate based on data from IMF (2022), United Nations Statistics Division
(2022) and World Bank (2022). |
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aa. HDRO
estimate based on data from IMF (2022) and United Nations Statistics Division
(2022). |
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Definitions |
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Human Development Index (HDI):
A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of
human development?a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of
living. See Technical note 1 at
http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2022_technical_notes.pdf for
details on how the HDI is calculated. |
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Life expectancy at birth: Number of years a
newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific
mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infant's
life. |
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Expected years of schooling: Number of years of
schooling that a child of school entrance age can expect to receive if
prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates persist throughout the
child's life. |
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Mean years of
schooling: Average number of years of
education received by people ages 25 and older, converted from education
attainment levels using official durations of each level. |
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Gross national income
(GNI) per capita: Aggregate income of an
economy generated by its production and its ownership of factors of
production, less the incomes paid for the use of factors of production owned
by the rest of the world, converted to international dollars using PPP rates,
divided by midyear population. |
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GNI per capita rank
minus HDI rank: Difference in ranking by GNI
per capita and by HDI value. A negative value means that the country is
better ranked by GNI than by HDI value. |
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HDI rank for 2020: Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same
most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to calculate HDI
values for 2020. |
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Main data sources |
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Columns 1 and
7: HDRO calculations based on data from Barro and Lee (2018), IMF (2022),
UNDESA (2022a), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2022), United Nations
Statistics Division (2022) and World Bank (2022). |
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Column 2:
UNDESA (2022a). |
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Column 3:
CEDLAS and World Bank (2022), ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surveys,
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2022) and UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster
Surveys. |
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Column 4: Barro
and Lee (2018), ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surveys, OECD (2022), UNESCO
Institute for Statistics (2022) and UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster
Surveys. |
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Column 5: IMF
(2022), UNDESA (2022b), United Nations Statistics Division (2022) and World
Bank (2022). |
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Column 6:
Calculated based on data in columns 1 and 5. |
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