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Country or Territory	Station Name	WMO Station Number	National Station Id Number	Period	Element-Statistic Qualifier Code	Statistic Description	Unit	Jan		Feb		Mar		Apr		May		Jun		Jul		Aug		Sep		Oct		Nov		Dec		Annual		Annual NCDC Computed Value
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Faiz abad	40904		1964-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		1.0		4.0		7.0		4.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		17.0		17.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Sheberghan	40908		1964-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		1.0		1.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		3.0		3.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Mazar-i-Sharif	40911		1959-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		1.0		3.0		2.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		6.0		6.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Kunduz	40913		1958-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		0.0		2.0		2.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		5.0		5.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Maimana	40922		1959-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		1.0		2.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		4.0		4.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	North Salang	40930		1960-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		0.0		1.0		2.0		1.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		5.0		5.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Jabulsaraj	40932		1961-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		1.0		4.0		3.0		1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0		2.0		0.0		0.0		14.0		14.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Qalai naw	40937		1970-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		0.0		1.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		2.0		2.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Herat	40938		1958-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		1.0		2.0		3.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		7.0		7.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Chakhcharan	40942		1968-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		1.0		3.0		4.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		9.0		9.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Bamiyan	40945		1960-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		0.0		1.0		2.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		4.0		4.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Kabul	40948		1956-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		1.0		7.0		7.0		2.0		3.0		2.0		2.0		2.0		1.0		0.0		27.0		27.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Jalal Abad	40954		1959-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		2.0		4.0		6.0		3.0		4.0		5.0		5.0		2.0		1.0		0.0		32.0		32.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Ghazni	40968		1958-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		2.0		4.0		5.0		2.0		3.0		2.0		0.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		19.0		19.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Gardiz	40970		1964-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		2.0		5.0		5.0		2.0		5.0		3.0		2.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		25.0		25.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Khost	40971		1962-1982		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		2.0		5.0		6.0		3.0		6.0		8.0		5.0		2.0		1.0		0.0		38.0		38.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Farah	40974		1960-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		1.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		2.0		2.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Trinkot	40977		1972-1982		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		1.0		5.0		5.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Zaranj	40986		1969-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Bust	40988		1960-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		1.0		1.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		3.0		3.0
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OF	Kandahar	40990		1964-1983		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		1.0		1.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		2.0		2.0
ALBANIA	VLORE	13600		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	26.0		-9999.9	1
ALBANIA	KUKES	13610		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	7.0		-9999.9	1
ALBANIA	TIRANE	13615		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	13.0		-9999.9	1
ALBANIA	SHKODER	13622		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	12.0		-9999.9	1
ALBANIA	GJIROKASTRA	13625		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	17.0		-9999.9	1
ALBANIA	KORCE	13629		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	9.0		-9999.9	1
AUSTRIA	St. Plten	11028		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		0.2		1.3		4.0		5.3		5.8		4.7		1.4		0.2		0.0		0.1		-9999.9	1	23.0
AUSTRIA	Wien-Hohe Warte	11035		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.7		0.7		0.6		2.5		5.1		6.9		6.3		5.9		1.6		0.3		0.3		0.4		-9999.9	1	31.3
AUSTRIA	Sonnblick	11146		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.1		0.0		0.0		0.3		1.6		4.2		6.1		4.9		1.8		0.3		0.1		0.1		-9999.9	1	19.5
AUSTRIA	Salzburg	11150		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	1.1		1.0		1.7		2.7		6.4		8.5		8.4		7.5		2.9		0.7		1.0		1.1		-9999.9	1	43.0
AUSTRIA	Klagenfurt	11231		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.1		0.3		0.5		1.9		6.5		9.9		11.6		9.7		4.5		1.5		1.0		0.3		-9999.9	1	47.8
AUSTRIA	Graz-Thalerhof	11240		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.2		0.1		0.3		1.7		6.6		9.8		9.6		9.2		3.5		1.0		0.3		0.1		-9999.9	1	42.4
AUSTRIA	Innsbruck-Uni	11801		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.2		0.2		0.6		3.0		6.0		8.2		7.1		2.5		0.4		0.1		0.1		-9999.9	1	28.4
BAHRAIN	BAHRAIN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT	41150		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	1.1		0.9		1.7		1.9		0.6		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0		0.2		0.6		0.8		-9999.9	1	7.8
BENIN	KANDI	65306		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		0.0		2.0		8.0		15.0		18.0		19.0		20.0		20.0		8.0		0.0		0.0		112.0		110.0
BENIN	NATITINGOU	65319		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	0.0		1.0		6.0		12.0		16.0		15.0		17.0		16.0		20.0		15.0		3.0		1.0		122.0		122.0
BENIN	PARAKOU	65330		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	1.0		1.0		6.0		13.0		16.0		15.0		13.0		13.0		18.0		14.0		2.0		1.0		111.0		113.0
BENIN	SAVE	65335		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	2.0		4.0		10.0		15.0		15.0		16.0		11.0		9.0		13.0		15.0		3.0		2.0		114.0		115.0
BENIN	BOHICON	65338		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	1.0		5.0		12.0		15.0		16.0		14.0		8.0		5.0		10.0		14.0		5.0		2.0		106.0		107.0
BENIN	COTONOU	65344		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	2.0		3.0		8.0		10.0		15.0		14.0		3.0		1.0		4.0		11.0		9.0		3.0		84.0		83.0
BULGARIA	Lom	15511		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	2.0		5.0		7.0		5.0		4.0		2.0		-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	25.0		-9999.9	1
BULGARIA	Varna	15552		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	1.0		1.0		4.0		3.0		3.0		1.0		1.0		-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	14.0		-9999.9	1
BULGARIA	Sofia	15614		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	1.0		2.0		8.0		9.0		8.0		7.0		2.0		1.0		-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	38.0		-9999.9	1
BULGARIA	BURGAS	15655		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	2.0		4.0		6.0		4.0		3.0		2.0		1.0		-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	22.0		-9999.9	1
BULGARIA	Sandanski	15712		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	1.0		2.0		8.0		-9999.9	1	10.0		7.0		6.0		3.0		1.0		1.0		36.0		-9999.9	1
BULGARIA	SADOVO	15998		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	1.0		2.0		1.0		1.0		-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	5.0		-9999.9	1
BULGARIA	OBRASTZOV CHIFLIK	15999		1961-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	1.0		1.0		-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1	2.0		-9999.9	1
CANADA	SABLE ISLAND , NS	71600	08204700	1955-1990		Mean Monthly Value	count	-9797.9	2	-9797.9	2	-9797.9	2	-9797.9	2	1		2		2		2		1		1		-9797.9	2	-9797.9	2	12		9.0
CANADA	SABLE ISLAND , NS	71600	08204700	1955-1990	15	Number of Years used to Calculate Normal	count	30		30		30		30		30		30		29		29		30		30		30		30		-9999.9	1	-9999.9	1

Footnotes

1 - code for missing value

2 - code for value > 0.0 but < the smallest unit at the archived precision

Source

World Meteorological Organization Standard Normals

Source: World Meteorological Organization

WMO data provide the basis for better understanding the climatology of severe weather and extreme events such as tropical cyclones, El Niño, floods, heat waves, cold waves, droughts and other natural hazards, contributing to saving both lives and property, and improving our understanding and monitoring of the climate system and environment. WMO has drawn attention to issues of major concern, such as ozone layer depletion, global warming, climate change and diminishing water resources.

WMO enhances the application of meteorological and hydrological information for the security and well-being of society. Such information is crucial for addressing major challenges such as food security, water resources management, reduction of pollution, decision-making related to the health sector, transport, tourism among others.

WMO provides guidelines to use procedures for analysing climate data for climate change purposes as well as for other applications. This includes, inter-alia, analysis of extremes in a changing climate, the role of climatological normals in a changing climate and climate data homogenisation. Description of processes, methodologies and practices in climatology are provided within a mandatory publication representing the WMO guide to climatological practices.

WMO defines climatological standard normals as "averages of climatological data computed for the following consecutive periods of 30 years: January 1, 1901 to December 31, 1930, January 1, 1931 to December 31, 1960, etc." (WMO, 1984).The latest global standard normals period is 1961-1990. The next standard normals periode is January 1991 – December 2020.

Last update in UNdata: 2010/07/14
Next update in UNdata: To be confirmed

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Source: World Meteorological Organization

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