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Country or TerritoryStation NameWMO Station NumberNational Station Id NumberPeriodElement-Statistic Qualifier CodeStatistic DescriptionUnitJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual Annual NCDC Computed Value 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFFaiz abad40904 1961-1983 Mean ValuehPa889.1 887.9 887.4 885.5 884.5 881.1 878.2 880.1 885.2 889.1 891.1 890.2 885.7 885.8 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFSheberghan40908 1959-1983 Mean ValuehPa980.9 979.5 976.8 972.7 970.7 966.0 963.0 965.6 972.5 977.8 980.4 980.8 973.8 973.9 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFMazar-i-Sharif40911 1958-1983 Mean ValuehPa978.0 976.3 973.4 969.9 967.7 962.6 959.3 962.0 968.7 974.8 978.0 977.7 970.6 970.7 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFKunduz40913 1968-1983 Mean ValuehPa971.3 969.7 967.2 963.7 961.3 956.1 952.8 955.4 961.9 968.0 971.0 971.1 964.1 964.1 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFMaimana40922 1964-1983 Mean ValuehPa924.0 922.8 921.6 919.3 918.2 915.0 912.5 914.7 919.8 923.8 924.8 924.4 920.0 920.1 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFNorth Salang40930 1959-1983 Mean ValuehPa673.2 672.5 674.8 677.2 678.7 678.9 678.3 679.0 680.1 680.3 678.3 675.5 677.2 677.2 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFJabulsaraj40932 1964-1983 Mean ValuehPa840.9 840.0 839.2 838.2 836.5 833.3 831.1 832.4 836.3 840.3 842.0 842.0 837.5 837.7 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFQalai naw40937 1962-1982 Mean ValuehPa918.4 917.6 915.8 912.9 911.8 908.7 906.3 909.0 914.2 918.0 919.6 919.0 913.9 914.3 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFHerat40938 1959-1983 Mean ValuehPa909.0 907.1 905.4 903.7 903.1 899.0 896.4 898.2 903.1 908.0 910.1 909.5 904.3 904.4 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFChakhcharan40942 1964-1983 Mean ValuehPa776.3 775.6 776.2 776.6 776.8 774.8 773.6 774.7 777.6 779.4 779.8 778.2 776.6 776.6 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFBamiyan40945 1969-1983 Mean ValuehPa748.1 747.2 748.6 749.3 750.6 749.4 747.7 748.6 751.3 752.9 752.4 750.6 749.5 749.7 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFKabul40948 1956-1983 Mean ValuehPa822.8 821.9 821.2 820.6 819.1 816.1 814.2 815.0 818.8 822.8 824.1 823.9 820.0 820.0 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFJalal Abad40954 1964-1983 Mean ValuehPa953.9 952.1 949.8 946.9 942.0 935.6 934.9 936.8 941.9 948.3 952.6 954.0 945.4 945.7 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFGhazni40968 1958-1983 Mean ValuehPa784.7 783.6 783.9 783.8 782.6 780.4 778.7 779.6 782.7 786.5 787.1 785.9 783.3 783.3 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFGardiz40970 1970-1983 Mean ValuehPa768.7 768.0 768.6 769.0 768.2 766.0 764.8 765.7 768.8 771.7 771.7 770.3 768.4 768.5 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFKhost40971 1972-1983 Mean ValuehPa887.2 885.9 884.8 883.0 880.1 876.0 875.0 876.8 880.8 885.8 887.9 888.2 887.4 882.6 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFFarah40974 1960-1983 Mean ValuehPa942.7 940.6 938.0 935.8 932.7 927.2 923.2 925.6 932.5 939.4 942.6 942.7 935.8 935.2 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFTrinkot40977 1960-1983 Mean ValuehPa868.6 867.5 866.1 864.1 861.9 857.5 855.2 857.2 862.7 868.0 869.8 870.0 864.0 864.0 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFZaranj40986 1960-1983 Mean ValuehPa964.1 961.3 958.1 953.8 949.5 944.6 942.4 944.2 949.6 955.3 963.0 963.4 954.0 954.1 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFBust40988 1958-1983 Mean ValuehPa930.3 927.8 925.6 922.7 919.1 914.2 911.4 914.3 919.2 926.9 929.8 930.7 922.5 922.7 
AFGHANISTAN, ISLAMIC STATE OFKandahar40990 1960-1983 Mean ValuehPa903.6 901.8 900.0 897.7 894.9 889.9 887.5 889.7 895.1 901.1 904.2 904.2 897.4 897.5 
ARGENTINAVILLA DOLORES AERO87328 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa943.5 944.7 946.1 947.8 948.2 949.1 949.3 949.0 948.5 946.2 944.5 943.6 946.8 946.7 
ARGENTINAVILLA DOLORES AERO87328 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa30 30 30 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINACORDOBA AERO87344 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa955.6 956.8 958.2 959.7 960.0 960.7 961.2 961.0 960.9 958.8 957.0 955.9 958.8 958.8 
ARGENTINACORDOBA AERO87344 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa30 30 30 30 30 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINACORDOBA OBS87345 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa961.0 962.1 963.5 965.0 965.4 966.3 966.6 966.5 966.3 964.2 962.4 961.3 964.8 964.2 
ARGENTINACORDOBA OBS87345 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa30 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 29 30 30 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINAPILAR OBS87349 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa971.6 972.8 974.2 975.8 976.3 977.3 977.6 977.5 977.2 975.1 973.2 971.9 975.8 975.0 
ARGENTINAPILAR OBS87349 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 -9999.91
ARGENTINARAFAELA INTA87359 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa998.8 999.9 1001.6 1003.7 1004.5 1006.0 1006.0 1005.4 1005.1 1002.8 1000.7 999.2 1002.8 1002.8 
ARGENTINARAFAELA INTA87359 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa29 29 26 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 -99991-9999.91
ARGENTINAPARANA AERO87374 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa1001.8 1003.0 1004.8 1006.9 1007.8 1008.9 1009.4 1008.9 1008.4 1006.0 1003.8 1002.3 1006.8 1006.0 
ARGENTINAPARANA AERO87374 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa29 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 29 30 30 30 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINAMONTE CASEROS AERO87393 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa1003.3 1004.4 1006.2 1008.4 1009.6 1010.8 1011.2 1010.3 1009.6 1007.3 1005.1 1003.7 1007.8 1007.5 
ARGENTINAMONTE CASEROS AERO87393 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 -9999.91
ARGENTINACONCORDIA AERO87395 1963-1990 Mean ValuehPa1005.2 1006.4 1008.4 1010.4 1011.6 1012.8 1013.1 1012.6 1012.1 1009.5 1007.3 1005.8 1009.8 1009.6 
ARGENTINACONCORDIA AERO87395 1963-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa27 27 27 27 27 27 27 26 26 27 27 26 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINAMENDOZA AERO87418 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa930.0 931.1 932.5 933.9 934.1 934.9 935.1 935.1 935.0 932.9 931.2 930.1 933.8 933.0 
ARGENTINAMENDOZA AERO87418 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINAMENDOZA OBS87420 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa916.0 917.0 918.3 919.4 919.4 920.0 920.1 920.4 920.2 918.4 916.9 916.0 918.8 918.5 
ARGENTINAMENDOZA OBS87420 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa30 30 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINASAN LUIS AERO87436 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa928.5 929.6 930.9 932.1 932.4 933.1 933.2 933.2 933.0 931.0 929.4 928.6 931.8 931.2 
ARGENTINASAN LUIS AERO87436 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINAVILLA REYNOLDS AERO87448 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa953.8 954.9 956.4 957.9 958.2 959.1 959.4 959.4 959.2 957.1 955.2 954.1 957.8 957.1 
ARGENTINAVILLA REYNOLDS AERO87448 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa30 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 30 30 30 29 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINARIO CUARTO AERO87453 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa961.4 962.6 964.1 965.6 966.0 966.9 967.2 967.2 967.1 964.9 962.9 961.7 964.8 964.8 
ARGENTINARIO CUARTO AERO87453 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINAMARCOS JUAREZ AERO87467 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa996.1 997.4 999.1 1001.1 1002.0 1003.1 1003.6 1003.2 1002.9 1000.4 998.2 996.7 1000.8 1000.3 
ARGENTINAMARCOS JUAREZ AERO87467 1961-1990 Number of Years used to Calculate NormalhPa30 30 30 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 28 -9999.91
ARGENTINAROSARIO AERO87480 1961-1990 Mean ValuehPa1006.9 1008.2 1010.1 1012.2 1013.0 1014.2 1014.8 1014.4 1014.0 1011.5 1009.1 1007.4 1011.8 1011.3 

Footnotes

1 - code for missing value
Source

World Meteorological Organization Standard Normals

Source:  World Meteorological Organization

WMO data provide the basis for better understanding the climatology of severe weather and extreme events such as tropical cyclones, El Niño, floods, heat waves, cold waves, droughts and other natural hazards, contributing to saving both lives and property, and improving our understanding and monitoring of the climate system and environment. WMO has drawn attention to issues of major concern, such as ozone layer depletion, global warming, climate change and diminishing water resources.

WMO enhances the application of meteorological and hydrological information for the security and well-being of society. Such information is crucial for addressing major challenges such as food security, water resources management, reduction of pollution, decision-making related to the health sector, transport, tourism among others.

WMO provides guidelines to use procedures for analysing climate data for climate change purposes as well as for other applications. This includes, inter-alia, analysis of extremes in a changing climate, the role of climatological normals in a changing climate and climate data homogenisation. Description of processes, methodologies and practices in climatology are provided within a mandatory publication representing the WMO guide to climatological practices.

WMO defines climatological standard normals as "averages of climatological data computed for the following consecutive periods of 30 years: January 1, 1901 to December 31, 1930, January 1, 1931 to December 31, 1960, etc." (WMO, 1984).The latest global standard normals period is 1961-1990. The next standard normals periode is January 1991 – December 2020.
Last update in UNdata: 2010/07/14
Next update in UNdata: To be confirmed