| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
16201 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
7271 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
3239 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
7.1 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
5.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
3.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1237.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
634.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
317.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1102.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
589.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
302.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
22.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
27.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
17.2 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
4796.11 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
3508.98 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
4157.83 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
386 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-731 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-623 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
420 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
251 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
128 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. 2009. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
85 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. 2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
143 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
79 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
144 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
98 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
86 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
7.1 |
November to December. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
5.8 |
October. Population census. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
72.2 |
November to December. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
71.6 |
October. Population census. Age group 12 years and over. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
73.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
73.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
75.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
85.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
86.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
85.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
815 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
669 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
457 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
884 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
852 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
781 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
42.3 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
9.1 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
10.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
2.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
7200.3 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
5320.8 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
1879.5 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Switzerland (51.0), China (20.2), South Africa (9.1) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
South Africa (34.4), Dem. Rep. of Congo (23.8), Kuwait (9.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
4.2 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
39.2 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
46.5 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
5.2/4.2 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
100.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
50.0/49.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
81.0 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
6.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
40.8 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
233.1/1.8 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
48182 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
1.4 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
31.6 |
UNESCO estimate. 2000. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
11.0 |
|
