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Map
Viet Nam
Summary statistics
Region South-eastern Asia  
Currency Dong (VND)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 349340  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 87848  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 251.5  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Hanoi (2955)  
United Nations membership date 20 September 1977  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 103902  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 52917  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 31173  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 6.8  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 8.4  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 6.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 1182.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 636.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 395.8  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 1144.6  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 623.6  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 390.1  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 35.6  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 32.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 27.7  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 18932.00 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 15916.00 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 14514.00 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -4287  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -560  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 1106  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 189 2009.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 126 Series linked to former series.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2010 156 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2005 100 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2000 ... The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 119  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 78  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 117  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 78  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2010 ...  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 20.2 2006. Living standards survey.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 12.4 July.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2010 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 51.7 2006. Living standards survey.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 65.3 July.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 73.1  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 73.5  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 74.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 81.1  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 81.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 82.7  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 3747 Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. 2009.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 3477 Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 2140 Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 58316 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 51098  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 27394  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 194.0  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 11.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions only.  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 4.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 27.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 12.7  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.3  
Exports (million US$) 2010 72236.7  
Imports (million US$) 2010 84838.6  
Balance (million US$) 2010 -12601.9  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 United States (19.7), China (10.7), Japan (10.7)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 China (23.8), Republic of Korea (11.5), Japan (10.6)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.0  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 3.0  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.1  
Urban population (%) 2011 31.0  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 23.2  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 9.8/7.4  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 97.8  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 77.4/73.4  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 18.3  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.8  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 79.5  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 69.3/0.1 Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 12128  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 5.3  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 88.7/86.9  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2011 49.2  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 24.4  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 469  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 44.0  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 127280/0.4  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 465.0  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 1653  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 21.4/27.5  
Trade Profile
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United Nations Statistics Division
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