| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
71174 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
52832 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
31173 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
8.3 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
8.4 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
6.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
814.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
621.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
394.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
790.0 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
609.9 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
388.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
37.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
33.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
27.7 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
16095.50 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
15858.90 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
14167.70 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–6992 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–560 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
1106 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
115 |
2004. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
126 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
125 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
... |
July. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
2.1 |
July. 2004. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
2.3 |
July. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
July. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.4 |
July. 2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
12.4 |
July. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
July. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
57.9 |
July. 2004. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
65.3 |
July. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
69.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
69.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
70.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
76.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
76.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
77.1 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
4172 |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
3468 |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
2140 |
Visitors. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
53941 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
50874 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
27230 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
59.8 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
30.2 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
4.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
20.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
12.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.3 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2006 |
39826.2 |
2006. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2006 |
44891.1 |
2006. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2006 |
United States (19.7), Japan (13.2), Australia (9.3 |
2006. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2006 |
China (16.5), Singapore (14.0), Japan (10.5) |
2006. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.3 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
27.2 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
9.2/8.0 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
100.0 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
76.2/72.3 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
19.5 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
2.1 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
75.7 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
27.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
3.1 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.7 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
0.1 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
9621 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
1.8 |
1991. |
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
79.5/85.5 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
40.9/59.1 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
25.8/74.2 |
|
