| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
17015 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
10040 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
6341 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
2.5 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
10.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
509.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
353.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
261.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
498.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
344.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
257.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
21.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
21.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
17.8 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
2308.30 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1816.86 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1766.68 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-1740 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-26 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-825 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
186 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
124 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
108 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
90 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
108 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
90 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
6.0 |
May of the current year to April of the following year. Age group 14 to 64 years. Manufacturing only. 2009. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
4.5 |
May of the current year to April of the following year. Age group 14 to 64 years. Manufacturing only. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
6.5 |
May of the current year to April of the following year. Age group 14 to 64 years. Manufacturing only. 2002. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
65.6 |
May of the current year to April of the following year. Age group 14 to 64 years. 2009. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
71.6 |
May of the current year to April of the following year. Age group 14 to 64 years. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
65.5 |
May of the current year to April of the following year. Age group 14 to 64 years. 2002. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
76.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
77.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
80.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
79.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
80.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
82.6 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
946 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
468 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
193 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
110 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
156 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
136 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
39.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
4.9 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
12.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
1.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
1618.6 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
4664.3 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-3045.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Sudan (12.9), Kenya (11.8), Dem. Rep. of Congo (11.4) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
India (14.7), Kenya (11.0), China (8.9) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
5.7 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.6 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
15.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
48.4 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
4.2/3.5 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
100.0 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
55.4/53.8 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
72.3 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
5.9 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
23.7 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
646.6/1.9 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
585253 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
3.2 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
83.1/84.4 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
44.3 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
34.9 |
|
