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Map
Turkmenistan
Summary statistics
Region South-central Asia  
Currency Turkmen (new)Manat(TMT) Beginning 1 January 2009, 1 new Manat = 5000 old Manat.  
Surface area (square kilometres) 488100  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 5042  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 10.3  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Ashgabat (683)  
United Nations membership date 2 March 1992  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 23130  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 12436  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 4932  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 9.2  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 13.0  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 5.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 4587.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 2619.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1095.7  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 4424.4  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 2437.3  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 1028.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 14.4  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 22.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 34.7  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 2.85 UN operational exchange rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 5200.00 UN operational exchange rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 5200.00 Official rate.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 124  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 107  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 71  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 125  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 106  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 69  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 46.4  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 47.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 47.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 75.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 74.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 74.0  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 8 2007.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 12  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 3  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 44469 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 66956  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 50306  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 73.7  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 10.6  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 8.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 2.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 1.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.1  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 ...  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 ...  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.2  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.9  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.6  
Urban population (%) 2011 48.7  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 28.8  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 7.1/5.3  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 96.9  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 69.4/61.2  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 48.8  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.3  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 61.8 2000.  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 207.7/4.0  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 20062  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 16.8  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 47  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 8.8  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 47801/9.5  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 4043.0  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 227  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 10.4/23.2  
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