| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
734440 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
482986 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
266560 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
9.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
8.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
6.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
10095.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7087.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4189.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
10097.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7076.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4223.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
18.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
21.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
20.4 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
1.54 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1.35 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
0.67 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-47695 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-22197 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-9920 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
500 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
329 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
116 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
106 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
101 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
95 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
109 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
95 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
11.9 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
10.6 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
10.3 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
26.2 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
24.8 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
24.0 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
23.7 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.5 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
36.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
28.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
23.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
26.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
71.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
71.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
73.5 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
27000 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
20273 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
9586 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
23720 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
17323 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
18525 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
107.2 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
91.9 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
54.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
39.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
15.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
3.8 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
113979.5 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
185541.0 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-71561.5 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Germany (10.1), United Kingdom (6.4), Italy (5.7) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Russian Federation (11.6), Germany (9.5), China (9.3) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.4 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-2.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
71.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
26.0 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
10.1/8.5 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
99.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
76.6/72.0 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
19.9 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.0 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
73.0 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
1411.0/1.9 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
18088 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
3.6 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
85.4/90.2 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
43.6 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
14.2 |
|
