| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
35010 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
29029 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
19444 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
6.3 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
4.0 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
4.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
3390.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2872.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
2033.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
3195.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2711.8 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1937.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
23.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
22.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
26.0 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
1.28 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1.30 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.37 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–904 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–299 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–821 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
123 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
114 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
125 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
111 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
98 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
98 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
14.2 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
15.7 |
Figures revised based on the 2004 census. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
25.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
25.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
24.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
70.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
70.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
72.5 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
6550 |
Excludes nationals residing abroad. 2006. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
6378 |
Excludes nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5058 |
Excludes nationals residing abroad. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
5628 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
5598 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
5559 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
88.3 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
68.8 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
11.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
16.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
9.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
2.7 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
15165.4 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
19099.4 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
France (32.2), Italy (23.3), Germany (8.2) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
France (21.4), Italy (19.5), Germany (7.9) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.1 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
24.0 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
10.5/8.9 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
101.3 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
76.0/71.9 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
19.8 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.9 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
62.6 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
66.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.7 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.1 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
0.3 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
156 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
7.3 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
96.4/92.9 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
57.5/42.5 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
22.7 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
19.9/80.1 |
Based on 2004 data for Lower House and 2008 data for Upper House or Senate. |
