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Summary statistics
Region Oceania-Polynesia  
Currency Pa'anga (TOP)  
Surface area (square kms) 747  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 100  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 134.3  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Nuku'alofa (25)  
United Nations membership date 14 September 1999  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 248  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 218  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 155  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 –3.5  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 –2.2  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 3.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 2470.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 2189.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1580.2  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 2650.6  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 2144.4  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 1576.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 18.1  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 17.7  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 18.0  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 1.97 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 1.94 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 1.76 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –15 2006.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –14  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 0  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 181 Excludes rent.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 160 Excludes rent.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Excludes rent.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 103  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 101  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 103  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 101  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 ...  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 5.2 2003.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 ...  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 ...  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 30.6 2003.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 31.8 2003.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 ...  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 52.9  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 51.7  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 47.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 70.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 72.5  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 73.5  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 39 Air arrivals. 2006.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 42 Air arrivals.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 35 Air arrivals.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 67.3  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 43.6  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 10.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 8.4  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 3.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 2.4  
Exports (million US$) 2007 8.0  
Imports (million US$) 2007 142.6  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 New Zealand (33.8), United States (31.3), Japan (1  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 New Zealand (33.7), Singapore (21.3), Australia (1  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 0.5  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 36.1  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 11.5/8.6  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 104.0  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 74.3/72.3  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 18.6  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 3.8  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 24.4  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.6  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 0.1  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 0.8  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 5.0  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 103.1/103.7  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 59.8/40.2 UNESCO estimate.  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 3.1/96.9 No women were elected in 2008, however one woman was appointed to the Cabinet. As cabinet ministers also sit in parliament, t 2008.  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 56  
Forested area (% of land area) 5.0  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 117/1.2  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 437.0 UNSD estimates.  
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