| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
9138 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
5987 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
3587 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
1.8 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
4.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
4434.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2937.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1785.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
4351.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2881.0 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1762.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
19.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
21.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
22.3 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
46.31 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
51.86 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
66.33 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-262 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-159 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-103 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
123 |
2009. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
101 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
116 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
116 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
98 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
32.0 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
37.2 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
37.2 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
31.3 |
2008. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
32.3 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
33.3 |
2002. April. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
19.7 |
2008. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
19.5 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
23.9 |
2002. April. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
42.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
42.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
41.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
68.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
64.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
65.6 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
262 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
197 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
224 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
2111 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
1983 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
2126 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
124.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
81.7 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
31.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
51.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
26.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
2.5 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
2691.5 |
2009. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
5043.1 |
2009. |
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-2351.6 |
2009. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Serbia (24.2), Germany (16.7), Greece (10.8) |
2009. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Germany (10.3), Russian Federation (9.8), Greece (8.7) |
2009. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.3 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.2 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
59.3 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
17.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
19.0/15.2 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
100.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
77.1/73.0 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
13.1 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.4 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
13.5 |
2005-2006. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
129.7/6.4 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
3132 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
3.5 |
2002. |
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
84.6/85.4 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
53.0 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
30.9 |
|
