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Map
Thailand
Summary statistics
Region South-eastern Asia  
Currency Baht (THB)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 513120  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 69122  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 134.7  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Bangkok (8426)  
United Nations membership date 16 December 1946  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 318850  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 176352  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 122725  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 7.8  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 4.6  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 4.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 4612.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 2644.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1943.2  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 4413.8  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 2515.8  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 1912.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 24.7  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 28.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 22.0  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 30.15 Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 41.03 Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 43.27 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 14754  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -7647  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 9313  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 129  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 112  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 110  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 98  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 91  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 112  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 98  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 94  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 1.0 Age group 13 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 1.8 Age group 13 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 2.1 Age group 13 years and over. 2004.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2010 19.5 Third quarter. 2009.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 20.2 Third quarter.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 19.0 Third quarter. Age group 13 years and over. Includes repair and installation services and sanitary services.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2010 41.5 Third quarter. 2009.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 42.6 Third quarter.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 48.8 Third quarter. Age group 13 years and over.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 63.8  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 65.7  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 65.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 80.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 81.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 80.5  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 15936  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 11567 Includes arrivals of nationals residing abroad.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 9579 Includes arrivals of nationals residing abroad.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 49027 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 39651  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 30915  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 113.6  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 57.2  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 13.7  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 21.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 15.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 3.7  
Exports (million US$) 2010 195311.5  
Imports (million US$) 2010 182393.4  
Balance (million US$) 2010 12918.1  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 China (11.0), Japan (10.5), United States (10.4)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 Japan (20.8), China (13.3), United States (5.9)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.5  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.6  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 -0.1  
Urban population (%) 2011 34.1  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 20.2  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 14.3/12.3  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 96.6  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 77.8/71.1  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 11.4  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.5  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 81.1  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 1157.3/1.7 Includes refugees.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 649430 Figures for stateless persons are based on ongoing discussions between the Thai authorities and UNHCR and will be further verified.  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 3.8  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 84.6/81.8  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2011 55.7  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 15.8  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 518  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 37.1  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 285499/4.3  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 1254.0  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 1498  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 24.1/32.7  
Trade Profile
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United Nations Statistics Division
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