| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
3738 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
2312 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
861 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
7.8 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
6.7 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
8.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
554.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
353.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
139.4 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
701.0 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
451.3 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
171.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
12.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
11.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
7.4 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
3.44 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
3.12 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.83 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–495 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–19 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–15 |
2002. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
154 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
158 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
104 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
2.5 |
Employment office records. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
2.0 |
Employment office records. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
2.7 |
Employment office records. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
Age group not specified. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.9 |
Age group not specified. 2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
Age group not specified. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
Age group not specified. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
55.5 |
Age group not specified. 2004. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
Age group not specified. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
56.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
52.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
47.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
67.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
61.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
53.8 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
4 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
1541 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
1565 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
1260 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
8.4 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
3.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
37.1 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
6.2/5.1 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
98.0 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
69.4/64.1 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
60.2 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
3.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
33.9 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
26.4 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.6 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.5 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
4.0 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
1526 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
3.4 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
83.2/94.7 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
26.8/73.2 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
19.6/80.4 |
|
