| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
55648 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
33153 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
13134 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
10.5 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
8.7 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
8.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
1443.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
898.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
393.8 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
1408.9 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
917.0 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
376.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
19.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
18.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
12.1 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
2.02 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
2.44 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
2.57 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–3447 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–3013 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–557 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
117 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
116 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
97 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
31.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
30.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
29.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
71.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
72.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
73.7 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
328 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. 2006. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
246 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
38 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
16668 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
15357 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
8959 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
20.3 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
6.8 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
3.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
1.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.0 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
5478.7 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
9853.6 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
China (16.4), Saudi Arabia (14.5), Japan (7.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
2.2 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
39.4 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
6.6/5.7 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
101.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
60.1/57.1 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
64.9 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
4.2 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
7.6 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
42.6 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
4.3 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.7 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
1.7 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
1695573 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
6.0 |
1991. |
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
49.4/55.4 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
47.2/52.8 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
16.8/83.2 |
|
