| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
79480 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
35183 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
13092 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
5.1 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
6.1 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
8.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1824.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
916.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
383.0 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1758.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
880.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
366.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
18.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
20.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
9.7 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
2.48 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
2.31 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
2.57 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
157 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-3013 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-557 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
119 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
72 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
120 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
72 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
30.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
29.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
29.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
76.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
76.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
75.7 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
420 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. 2009. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
246 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
38 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
24260 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
15540 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
9050 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
41.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
6.2 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
1.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
< |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
9079.5 |
2009. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
8589.9 |
2009. |
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
489.6 |
2009. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
China (65.3), United Arab Emirates (10.5), Canada (8.8) |
2009. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
China (16.6), Japan (9.5), Saudi Arabia (7.6) |
2009. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.4 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.6 |
Excludes South Sudan. |
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.9 |
Excludes South Sudan. |
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
33.2 |
Excludes South Sudan. |
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
39.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
6.1/5.3 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
101.6 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
63.8/60.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
57.3 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
4.2 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
7.6 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
753.5/1.7 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
1958524 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
55.3/61.7 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
47.2 |
UNESCO estimate. 2000. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
25.1 |
|
