| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
1407320 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
1130170 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
580673 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
-0.1 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
3.6 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
5.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
30542.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
26043.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
14412.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
30137.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
25676.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
14291.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
22.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
29.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
25.8 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
0.75 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
0.85 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.07 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-64342 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-83388 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-23185 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
128 |
Index base 2001=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
114 |
Index base 2001=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Index base 2001=100. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
83 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
98 |
2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
104 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
104 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
94 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
20.1 |
Age group 16 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
9.2 |
Age group 16 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
11.0 |
Age group 16 years and over. 2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
23.1 |
Age group 16 years and over. European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.7 |
Age group 16 years and over. European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
30.8 |
Age group 16 years and over. European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.3 |
Age group 16 years and over. European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
5.3 |
Age group 16 years and over. European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
6.7 |
Age group 16 years and over. European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
51.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
45.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
40.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
67.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
68.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
66.1 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
52677 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
55914 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
46403 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
15443 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
15604 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
16922 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
155.8 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
143.2 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
102.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
65.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
47.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
13.6 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
246265.3 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
315547.2 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-69281.9 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
France (18.3), Germany (10.5), Portugal (8.9) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Germany (11.7), France (10.7), China (7.9) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.6 |
Includes Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.8 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-< |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
77.4 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
15.1 |
Includes Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
24.9/20.0 |
Includes Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
97.6 |
Includes Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
84.8/78.8 |
Includes Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
3.6 |
Includes Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.5 |
Includes Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
65.7 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
6377.5/14.1 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
6566 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.6 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
114.0/111.9 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
54.1 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
</1.4 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
36.0 |
|
