| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
363704 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
247052 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
132878 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
2.8 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
5.3 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
7254.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
5169.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
2968.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
7110.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
5065.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
2897.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
19.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
16.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
14.9 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
6.63 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
6.32 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
7.57 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-10117 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-8518 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-191 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
179 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
128 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
120 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
102 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
121 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
102 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
96 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
24.9 |
Age group 15 to 64 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
23.8 |
Age group 15 to 64 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
24.7 |
Age group 15 to 64 years. 2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
25.0 |
Average of quarterly estimates. 2009. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
25.6 |
Age group 15 to 64 years. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
24.2 |
Age group 15 to 64 years. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
5.1 |
Average of quarterly estimates. 2009. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
7.5 |
Age group 15 to 64 years. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
15.6 |
Age group 15 to 64 years. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
43.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
45.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
43.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
60.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
61.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
61.0 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
8074 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
7369 |
Excludes arrivals by work and contract workers. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5872 |
Excludes arrivals by work and contract workers. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
134151 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
132694 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
127161 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
108.9 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
81.0 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
29.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
12.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
7.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
5.4 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
71484.3 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
80139.3 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-8655.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
China (11.4), United States (9.9), Japan (9.0) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
China (14.3), Germany (11.3), United States (7.3) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.2 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.7 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
62.0 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
29.9 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
8.9/6.2 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
98.2 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
54.1/53.1 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
45.9 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.4 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
59.9 |
2003-2004. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
1862.9/3.7 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
229601 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
6.0 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
98.1/98.8 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
44.5 |
The figures on the distribution of seats do not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis and the percentages are therefore calculated on the basis of the 54 permanent seats. |
