| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
73852 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
47428 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
20448 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
8.7 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
6.0 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
0.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
13701.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
8804.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
3795.4 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
13283.6 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
8579.5 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
3783.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
25.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
26.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
25.8 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
0.73 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
0.80 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.09 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–4103 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–4005 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–694 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
143 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
133 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
159 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
128 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
105 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
91 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
106 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
91 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
11.0 |
Excludes persons on child-care leave. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
16.2 |
Excludes persons on child-care leave. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
18.6 |
Excludes persons on child-care leave. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
39.4 |
Excludes persons on child-care leave. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
38.8 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
37.3 |
Average of quarterly estimates. Excludes women on child-care leave. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
4.2 |
Excludes persons on child-care leave. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
4.7 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
6.7 |
Average of quarterly estimates. Excludes women on child-care leave. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
51.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
51.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
52.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
68.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
68.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
68.2 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
1685 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
1515 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1053 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
2910 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
2930 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
3133 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
133.9 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
106.2 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
54.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
43.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
35.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
9.4 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
57801.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
57754.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Germany (21.5), Czech Republic (12.4), France (6.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Germany (19.9), Czech Republic (11.5), Russian Fed |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.0 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
15.2 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
22.7/15.2 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
94.1 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
78.5/70.7 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
6.9 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.3 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
56.4 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.2 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.2 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
2.4 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
1774 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
3.9 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
95.9/95.8 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
57.7/42.3 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
125.7 |
|
| Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) |
|
1.1/2.3 |
Rate based on 30 or fewer events. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
19.3/80.7 |
|
