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Summary statistics
Region Southern Europe  
Currency Dinar (RSD)  
Surface area (square kms) 88361  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 9858  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 111.6  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Belgrade (1099)  
United Nations membership date 1 November 2000  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 40034 Excludes Kosovo.  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 26193 Excludes Kosovo.  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 9034 Excludes Kosovo.  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 7.5 Excludes Kosovo.  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 6.2 Excludes Kosovo.  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 4.5 Excludes Kosovo.  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 5382.8 Excludes Kosovo.  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 3520.2 Excludes Kosovo.  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1201.9 Excludes Kosovo.  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 5325.3 Excludes Kosovo.  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 3483.5 Excludes Kosovo.  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 1151.6 Excludes Kosovo.  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 18.5 Excludes Kosovo.  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 17.3 Excludes Kosovo.  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 12.3 Excludes Kosovo.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 58.45 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 66.71 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 63.17 Official rate.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 392  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 330  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2007 117  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2005 107 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2000 100 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ... Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 112 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 92 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ... Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 112 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 92 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 18.1 October.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 20.8 October.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 ... October.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 29.5 October.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 27.6 October.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 ... October.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 20.8 October.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 23.3 October.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 ... October.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 52.0 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 51.9 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 51.7 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 67.1 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 66.8 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 65.8 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 696 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 453 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 312 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. 2002.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 9663 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro. 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 9457 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 10596 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 116.1  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 ...  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 ...  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 15.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 ...  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 ...  
Exports (million US$) 2007 8824.7  
Imports (million US$) 2007 18553.6  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 Italy (12.4), Bosnia-Herzegovina (11.8), Montenegr  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 Russian Federation (14.2), Germany (11.8), Italy (  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 0.1  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 17.7  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 23.8/18.9  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 97.9  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 76.3/71.7  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 11.7  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 1.8 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 41.2  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 51.8  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 0.5  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –0.3  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 5.3  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 326853  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 91.5/89.8 UNESCO estimate.  
Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) 1.3/2.9  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 21.6/78.4 2008.  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 43  
Forested area (% of land area) 26.4  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 52498/5.3 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 1472.0 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 683  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 7.8/16.7  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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