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Summary statistics
Region Western Africa  
Currency CFA Franc (XOF)  
Surface area (square kms) 196722  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 12379  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 62.9  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Dakar (2604)  
United Nations membership date 28 September 1960  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 11244  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 8687  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 4680  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 5.1  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 5.6  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 3.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 908.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 738.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 452.9  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 905.8  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 733.1  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 449.0  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 28.8  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 22.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 22.4  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 479.27 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 527.47 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 711.98 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –861 2006.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –677  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –332  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 116 Dakar.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 108 Dakar.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Dakar.  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2007 144  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2005 140  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 102  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 103  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 100  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 103  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 11.1 Household survey. 2006.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 ... Household survey.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 ... Household survey.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 14.8 2006.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 ...  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 33.7 2006.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 ...  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 61.5  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 61.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 60.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 86.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 86.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 88.2  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 406 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments. 2006.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 387 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 389 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 32 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 36  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 2  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 35.5  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 17.1  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 4.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 6.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 4.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.4  
Exports (million US$) 2007 1546.3  
Imports (million US$) 2007 4871.4  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 Mali (24.0), France (9.5), India (6.7)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 France (22.9), Nigeria (8.4), Netherlands (7.2)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.5  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 41.0  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 7.1/6.8  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 99.0  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 65.1/61.1  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 65.7  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 4.7  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 11.8  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 42.0  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 3.1  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.0  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 1.6  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 22959  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 5.0  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 49.5/53.5 UNESCO estimate.  
Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) 8.7  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 29.2/70.8  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 64  
Forested area (% of land area) 45.0  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 5071/0.4  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 85.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 514  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 21.7/27.6  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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