| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
434666 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
315583 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
188442 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
3.8 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
5.6 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
15835.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
13126.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
9400.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
16061.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
13144.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
9445.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
21.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
16.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
17.5 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
3.75 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
3.74 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
3.75 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
66751 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
90061 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
14317 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
130 |
All cities. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
100 |
All cities. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
All cities. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
106 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
101 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
81 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
106 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
81 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
20.4 |
2009. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
20.3 |
2006. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
19.9 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.1 |
2009. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
4.0 |
2006. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
6.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
17.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
17.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
16.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
74.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
74.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
74.0 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
10850 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
8037 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
6585 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
533208 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
584410 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
489492 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
203.0 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
74.9 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
21.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
41.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
12.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
2.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
251143.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
106863.0 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
144280.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
United States (13.1), China (11.6), Germany (7.7) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.4 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.0 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
82.3 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
30.1 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
5.0/4.4 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
123.3 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
75.6/73.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
16.2 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.6 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
23.8 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
7288.9/27.8 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
70669 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
5.6 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
101.8/104.8 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
52.4 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
0.0 |
|
