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Summary statistics
Region Middle Africa  
Currency Dobra (STD)  
Surface area (square kms) 964  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 158  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 163.5  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) São Tomé (58)  
United Nations membership date 16 September 1975  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 144  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 115  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 77  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 6.0  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 5.7  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 0.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 911.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 750.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 547.4  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 865.5  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 712.2  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 500.1  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 64.4  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 34.1  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 35.8  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 13536.80 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 10558.00 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 7978.17 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –67  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –36  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –19  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 109  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 101  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 109  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 101  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 ... Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 ... Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 19.2 Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 ... Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 ... Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 27.9 Age group 10 years and over.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 42.7  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 40.7  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 38.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 70.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 71.5  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 70.3  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 12 2006.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 16  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 7  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 1 UNSD estimates. 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 1 UNSD estimates.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 1 UNSD estimates.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 24.0  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 12.2  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 3.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 14.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 13.4  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 4.7  
Exports (million US$) 2006 3.9 2006.  
Imports (million US$) 2006 71.1 2006.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2006 Portugal (33.3), Netherlands (25.6), Belgium (15.4 2006.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2006 Portugal (64.7), Angola (20.0), Belgium (4.4) 2006.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.6  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 40.7  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 6.7/5.3  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 98.1  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 67.4/63.6  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 72.3  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 3.9  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 29.3  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 59.8  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 3.0  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –0.5  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 3.2 Data refer to foreign citizens.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 0 Value is zero, not available or not applicable.  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 92.6/93.5 UNESCO estimate.  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 7.3/92.7  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 66  
Forested area (% of land area) 28.4  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 103/0.7  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 236.0 UNSD estimates.  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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