| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
1703 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
1375 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
774 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
4.5 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
2.3 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
2.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
55054.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
45522.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
28719.6 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
48284.9 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
39924.8 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
25129.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
52.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
53.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
42.9 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
0.73 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
0.80 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.09 |
Market rate. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
108 |
Index base 2003=100. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
103 |
Index base 2003=100. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
... |
Index base 2003=100. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
1.6 |
December. Official estimates. 2006. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
2.1 |
December. Official estimates. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
2.8 |
December. Official estimates. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
37.7 |
December. Industry refers to manufacturing and construction only. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
39.3 |
December. Industry refers to manufacturing and construction only. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
41.2 |
December. Industry refers to manufacturing and construction only. 2001. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
0.4 |
December. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
0.5 |
December. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
0.5 |
December. 2001. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
69 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments. Includes Italian tourists. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
50 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments. Includes Italian tourists. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
43 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments. Includes Italian tourists. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
142.2 |
2006. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
140.7 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
128.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
50.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
56.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
48.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.8 |
De facto estimate. Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. 2006. |
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
15.0 |
De facto estimate. Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. 2004. |
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
23.2/19.7 |
De facto estimate. Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. 2004. |
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
95.4 |
De facto estimate. Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. 2006. |
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
84.0/77.4 |
Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. 2000. |
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
3.4 |
Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. Rate based on 30 or fewer events. 2002-2006. |
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.3 |
Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. 2004. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
94.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.9 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.1 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
37.0 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
57.9/42.1 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
15.0/85.0 |
2008. |
