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Summary statistics
Region Eastern Africa  
Currency Rwanda Franc (RWF)  
Surface area (square kms) 26338  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 9725  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 369.2  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Kigali (860)  
United Nations membership date 18 September 1962  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 3442  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 2387  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 1749  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 6.0  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 7.2  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 6.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 353.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 258.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 213.9  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 351.2  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 255.5  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 212.8  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 18.1  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 15.7  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 18.0  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 546.96 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 557.82 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 389.70 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –147  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –84  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –94  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 164 Kigali.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 138 Kigali.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Kigali.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 121  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 104  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 121  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 104  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 80.8  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 81.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 83.6  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 79.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 79.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 85.0  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 ...  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 ...  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 104  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 10 UNSD estimates. 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 12 UNSD estimates.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 11 UNSD estimates.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 6.8  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 2.7  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.7  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 1.1 2006.  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 0.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.1  
Exports (million US$) 2007 183.5  
Imports (million US$) 2007 696.9  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 United Kingdom (18.7), Kenya (18.7), Belgium (14.0  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 Kenya (17.8), Uganda (14.0), United Arab Emirates  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.8  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 42.8  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 4.5/3.2  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 93.4  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 47.8/44.6  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 112.4  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 5.9  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 17.4  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 18.0  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 4.2  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.4  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 4.5  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 63806  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 3.8  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 70.1/68.7 UNESCO estimate.  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 39.0/61.0 UNESCO estimate.  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 50.9/49.1 Based on 2008 data for Lower House and 2003 data for Upper House or Senate.  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 52  
Forested area (% of land area) 19.5  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 605/0.1  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 23.0 UNSD estimates.  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 1028  
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