| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
3442 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
2387 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
1749 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
6.0 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
7.2 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
6.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
353.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
258.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
213.9 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
351.2 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
255.5 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
212.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
18.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
15.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
18.0 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
546.96 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
557.82 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
389.70 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–147 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–84 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–94 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
164 |
Kigali. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
138 |
Kigali. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Kigali. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
121 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
104 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
121 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
104 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
80.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
81.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
83.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
79.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
79.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
85.0 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
104 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
10 |
UNSD estimates. 2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
12 |
UNSD estimates. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
11 |
UNSD estimates. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
6.8 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
2.7 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
1.1 |
2006. |
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
183.5 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
696.9 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
United Kingdom (18.7), Kenya (18.7), Belgium (14.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Kenya (17.8), Uganda (14.0), United Arab Emirates |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
2.8 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
42.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
4.5/3.2 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
93.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
47.8/44.6 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
112.4 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
5.9 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
17.4 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
18.0 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
4.2 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
2.4 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
4.5 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
63806 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
3.8 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
70.1/68.7 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
39.0/61.0 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
50.9/49.1 |
Based on 2008 data for Lower House and 2003 data for Upper House or Senate. |