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Map
Rwanda
Summary statistics
Region Eastern Africa  
Currency Rwanda Franc (RWF)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 26338  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 10624  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 403.4  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Kigali (1004)  
United Nations membership date 18 September 1962  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 5655  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 2581  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 1772  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 7.5  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 9.3  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 6.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 532.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 280.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 218.8  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 528.0  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 277.6  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 212.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 21.0  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 15.8  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 14.2  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 594.45 Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 553.72 Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 430.49 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -421  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -84  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 -94  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 214 Kigali.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 138 Kigali.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Kigali.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 137  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 82  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 137  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 101  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 82  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2010 ...  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 3.8  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2010 ...  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 78.8  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 ...  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 86.3  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 85.7  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 86.4  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 85.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 83.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 85.4  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 666 Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 ...  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 104  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 9 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 6  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 11  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 33.8  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 2.7  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.7  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 13.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 0.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.1  
Exports (million US$) 2010 237.8  
Imports (million US$) 2010 1273.8  
Balance (million US$) 2010 -1036.0  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 Switzerland (22.9), Kenya (16.5), Belgium (11.2)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 Sweden (9.4), United Arab Emirates (7.0), Kenya (6.2)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.9  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 4.5  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.5  
Urban population (%) 2011 19.1  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 42.9  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 4.7/4.1  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 96.5  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 57.1/54.5  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 92.9  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 5.3  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 36.4  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 465.5/4.5 Includes refugees.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 66594  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 4.7  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 93.7/91.9  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2011 43.8  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 56.3  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 55  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 17.2  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 703/0.1  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 18.0 UNSD estimate.  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 1028  
Trade Profile
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