| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
161279 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
98905 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
37025 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
6.0 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
4.2 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
2.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
7523.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
4573.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1672.5 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
7251.2 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
4438.4 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1660.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
28.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
23.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
18.9 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
2.44 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
2.91 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
2.17 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–23136 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–8621 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–1355 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
259 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
232 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
142 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
125 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
110 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
89 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
110 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
89 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
6.4 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
7.2 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
7.1 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
31.4 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
30.3 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
26.2 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
29.5 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
32.1 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
42.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
46.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
47.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
56.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
59.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
61.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
70.8 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
7722 |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
5839 |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5264 |
Visitors. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
24408 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
24129 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
25363 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
126.8 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
82.1 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
28.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
56.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
31.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
3.6 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
40264.7 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
69946.2 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Italy (17.2), Germany (17.0), France (7.7) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Germany (17.2), Italy (12.8), Hungary (6.9) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.4 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
14.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
24.9/18.7 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
94.7 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
76.1/69.0 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
14.9 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
70.0 |
Age group 15 to 44 years. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
54.0 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.1 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.9 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
0.6 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
2180 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
3.5 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
91.1/91.1 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
55.4/44.6 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
70.3 |
|
| Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) |
|
1.4/3.2 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
9.8/90.2 |
2008. |
