| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
161629 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
99173 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
37305 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
-1.9 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
4.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
2.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
7522.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
4555.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1681.0 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
7429.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
4421.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1667.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
22.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
23.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
18.8 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
3.20 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
3.11 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
2.59 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-6480 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-8621 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-1355 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
295 |
2009. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
232 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
123 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
101 |
2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
91 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
79 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
91 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
78 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
7.3 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
7.2 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
8.1 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
28.7 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
30.3 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
26.2 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
30.1 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
32.1 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
42.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
48.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
48.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
58.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
64.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
62.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
71.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
7575 |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. 2009. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
5839 |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5264 |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
23480 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
24645 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
25899 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
135.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
81.5 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
28.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
39.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
21.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
3.6 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
49413.4 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
62006.6 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-12593.2 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Germany (18.1), Italy (13.8), France (8.3) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Germany (16.7), Italy (11.6), Hungary (8.7) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.2 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
52.8 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
15.2 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
23.5/17.7 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
94.2 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
78.0/70.6 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
12.2 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.4 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
70.3 |
Age group 15 to 44 years. 2004. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
132.8/0.6 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
1730 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.3 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
94.9/95.6 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
56.3 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
1.6/3.4 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
11.4 |
|
