| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
419205 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
303912 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
171276 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
6.5 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
3.6 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
4.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
11008.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7956.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4456.5 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
10537.9 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7686.7 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4421.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
22.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
18.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
23.8 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
2.77 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
3.24 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
4.35 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–15905 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–3705 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–9981 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
119 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
115 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
159 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
130 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
9.6 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
17.7 |
Age group 15 to 74 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
16.1 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
30.7 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.2 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
30.8 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
14.7 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.4 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
18.8 |
Average of quarterly estimates. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
47.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
47.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
49.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
61.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
62.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
63.5 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
14975 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
15200 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
17400 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
72304 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
74058 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
75786 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
135.8 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
106.4 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
45.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
42.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
32.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
7.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
138785.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
164172.5 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Germany (25.9), Italy (6.6), France (6.1) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Germany (24.0), Russian Federation (8.7), China (7 |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.2 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
14.7 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
24.5/16.8 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
93.2 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
79.8/71.3 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
6.7 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.2 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
49.4 |
Age group 20 to 49 years. 1991. |
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
61.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
–0.3 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.0 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
2.2 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
15804 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
5.5 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
98.2/99.1 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
57.4/42.6 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
113.6 |
|
| Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) |
|
0.8/2.2 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
18.0/82.0 |
|
