| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
469393 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
303912 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
171276 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
3.9 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
3.6 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
12263.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7963.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4471.7 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
11814.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7811.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4455.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
19.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
18.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
23.8 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
2.96 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
3.26 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
4.14 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-21873 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-7242 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-10343 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
131 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
115 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
134 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
102 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
102 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
9.6 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
17.7 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
19.0 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
30.2 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.2 |
Excludes conscripts and regular military living in barracks. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
30.8 |
Excludes conscripts and regular military living in barracks. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
12.8 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.4 |
Excludes conscripts and regular military living in barracks. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
18.8 |
Excludes conscripts and regular military living in barracks. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
48.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
47.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
49.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
64.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
62.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
63.5 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
12470 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
15200 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
17400 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
61943 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
74494 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
76023 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
142.7 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
107.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
46.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
62.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
38.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
7.3 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
157064.9 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
174127.6 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-17062.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Germany (26.0), France (6.8), United Kingdom (6.3) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Germany (21.7), Russian Federation (10.5), China (9.5) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
< |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-< |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.2 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
60.9 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
14.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
22.9/16.5 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
93.2 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
80.6/72.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
5.6 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.4 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
72.7 |
Age group 20 to 49 years. 1991. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
827.5/2.2 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
18444 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
5.1 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
96.7/97.7 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
57.9 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
0.7/1.9 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
23.9 |
|
