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Map
Paraguay
Summary statistics
Region South America  
Currency Guarani (PYG)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 406752  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 6455  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 15.9  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Asunción (2139)  
United Nations membership date 24 October 1945  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 17886  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 7473  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 7095  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 15.3  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 2.9  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 -3.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 2771.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 1267.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1327.8  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 2735.8  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 1257.3  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 1327.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 16.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 19.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 17.5  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 4573.75 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 6120.00 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 3526.90 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -641  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 16  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 -163  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 212 Asunción.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 150 Asunción.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Asunción.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 141  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 97  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 76  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 146  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 98  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 75  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 7.2 Age group 10 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 ... Age group 10 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 ... Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2010 18.9 Age group 10 years and over. 2008.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 15.7 Age group 10 years and over. October to December.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 16.9 Age group 10 years and over. September of the current year to August of the following year.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2010 26.5 Age group 10 years and over. 2008.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 32.4 Age group 10 years and over. October to December.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 31.9 Age group 10 years and over. September of the current year to August of the following year.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 57.4  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 54.7  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 51.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 86.4  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 85.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 86.7  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 465 Excludes nationals residing abroad and crew members.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 341 Excludes nationals residing abroad and crew members.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 289 Excludes nationals residing abroad and crew members.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 4739 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 4403  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 4600  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 97.3  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 37.4  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 20.7  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 19.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 7.9  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.8  
Exports (million US$) 2010 4533.8  
Imports (million US$) 2010 10040.2  
Balance (million US$) 2010 -5506.4  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 Uruguay (22.0), Brazil (14.6), Chile (12.1)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 China (34.2), Brazil (24.1), Argentina (15.7)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.7  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.6  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.3  
Urban population (%) 2011 61.9  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 33.1  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 8.1/7.5  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 101.7  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 74.9/70.8  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 27.4  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.9  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 79.4 Age group 15 to 44 years.  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 161.3/2.5  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 115  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 4.0  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 83.4/83.7  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2011 58.3  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 12.5  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 48  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 44.7  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 4115/0.7  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 358.0  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 1401  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 18.2/28.4  
Trade Profile
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United Nations Statistics Division
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