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Summary statistics
Region South America  
Currency Guarani (PYG)  
Surface area (square kms) 406752  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 6127  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 15.1  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Asunción (1870)  
United Nations membership date 24 October 1945  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 12004  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 7473  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 7095  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 6.4  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 2.9  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 –3.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 1959.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 1265.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1326.4  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 1963.7  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 1252.5  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 1346.8  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 21.2  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 19.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 17.5  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 5032.72 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 6177.96 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 3486.35 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 126  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 53  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –163  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 179 Asunción.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 150 Asunción.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Asunción.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 113  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 94  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 114  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 94  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 5.6 Year beginning in September of the year indicated. Fourth quarter. Age group 10 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 8.1 Year beginning in September of the year indicated. Fourth quarter. Age group 10 years and over. 2003.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 7.6 Year beginning in September of the year indicated. Fourth quarter. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 18.1 Fourth quarter. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 15.8 2003. August to November. Excludes the departments of Boquerón and Alto Paraguay.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 17.4 Year beginning in September of the year indicated.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 29.5 Fourth quarter. Age group 10 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 31.5 2003. August to November. Excludes the departments of Boquerón and Alto Paraguay.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 30.8 Year beginning in September of the year indicated.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 70.7  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 69.2  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 62.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 84.1  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 84.1  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 84.6  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 416 Excludes nationals residing abroad and crew members. E/D cards in the 'Silvio Petirossi' airport and passenger counts at the national border crossings - National Police and SENAT  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 341 Excludes nationals residing abroad and crew members. E/D cards in the 'Silvio Petirossi' airport and passenger counts at the national border crossings - National Police and SENAT  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 289 Excludes nationals residing abroad and crew members. Inbound and outbound tourism survey - Central Bank of Paraguay.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 4628 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 4403  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 4600  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 78.1  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 35.8  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 20.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 4.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 3.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.7  
Exports (million US$) 2007 2784.7  
Imports (million US$) 2007 5844.7  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 Brazil (20.0), Argentina (19.8), Uruguay (9.5)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 Brazil (29.0), China (27.8), Argentina (14.4)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.8  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 34.1  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 8.8/7.8  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 102.0  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 73.9/69.7  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 32.0  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 3.1  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 72.8 Age group 15 to 44 years.  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 59.7  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.8  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 0.3  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 2.5  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 76  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 4.0  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 89.1/89.9  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 52.3/47.7 UNESCO estimate.  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 13.6/86.4 2008.  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 47  
Forested area (% of land area) 46.5  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 3877/0.7  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 321.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 1401  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 18.2/28.4  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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