| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
9796 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
4866 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
3499 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
7.1 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
3.9 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
-2.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1428.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
798.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
650.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1330.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
710.0 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
624.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
13.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
16.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
20.4 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
2.64 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
3.10 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
3.07 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-914 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
539 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
345 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
189 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
146 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
106 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
92 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
105 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
91 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
3.6 |
July. Population census. Age group 10 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
72.3 |
July. Population census. Age group 10 years and over. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
70.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
71.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
70.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
74.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
74.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
73.5 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
114 |
2008. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
69 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
58 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
2341 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
2805 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
3907 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
29.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
2.3 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
1.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
1.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.7 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.1 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
12.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
38.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
5.3/4.1 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
104.1 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
65.5/61.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
44.5 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
3.8 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
35.7 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
24.6/0.4 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
9699 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
45.1/53.9 |
1998. |
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
35.2 |
UNESCO estimate. 1999. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
0.9 |
|
