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Map
Pakistan
Summary statistics
Region South-central Asia  
Currency Pakistani Rupee (PKR)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 796095  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 173593  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 218.1  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Islamabad (919)  
United Nations membership date 30 September 1947  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 174150  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 109213  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 71319  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 4.1  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 7.7  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 4.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 1003.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 688.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 493.5  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 1041.5  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 702.7  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 487.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 13.8  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 17.5  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 15.9  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 85.71 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 59.83 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 58.03 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -1490  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -3606  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 -85  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 234  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 129  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 111  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 88  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 113  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 101  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 88  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2010 20.1 Age group 10 years and over. January. 2008.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 20.3 Age group 10 years and over. July.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 18.0 Age group 10 years and over. July.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2010 44.7 Age group 10 years and over. January. 2008.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 43.0 Age group 10 years and over. July.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 48.4 Age group 10 years and over. July.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 22.4  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 19.3  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 16.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 83.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 84.1  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 83.7  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 855 2009.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 798  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 557  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 40375 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 39619  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 23767  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 59.1  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 11.4  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 2.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 16.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 6.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 1.3 2001.  
Exports (million US$) 2010 21413.1  
Imports (million US$) 2010 37537.0  
Balance (million US$) 2010 -16123.9  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 United States (17.2), United Arab Emirates (8.6), Afghanistan (7.9)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 United Arab Emirates (14.0), China (14.0), Saudi Arabia (10.2)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.8  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.7  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.2  
Urban population (%) 2011 36.2  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 35.0  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 6.4/6.5  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 103.3  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 66.9/64.9  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 65.7  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 3.2  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 27.0  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 4233.6/2.3 Includes refugees.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 4041642 The refugee population is an estimated number of Afghan refugees registered with the Government of Pakistan, and is subject to change after completion of the verfication exercise ongoing at the time of reporting.  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 2.4  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 52.4/65.8  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2011 44.5 National estimate.  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 22.2  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 113  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 2.2  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 163044/0.9  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 347.0  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 1142  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 14.1/28.6  
Trade Profile
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United Nations Statistics Division
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