| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
196410 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
112248 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
46386 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
2.8 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
3.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
5.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1239.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
802.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
375.0 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1145.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
771.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
346.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
13.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
5.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
7.0 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
150.66 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
129.00 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
109.55 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
2476 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
36529 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
7427 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
338 |
Series linked to former series. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
207 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
89 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
81 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
89 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
81 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
11.5 |
2004. Living standards survey. September of the preceding year to August of the current year. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
44.6 |
2004. Living standards survey. September of the preceding year to August of the current year. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
47.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
47.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
44.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
63.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
61.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
66.8 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
1414 |
2009. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
1010 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
813 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
138459 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
151084 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
126114 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
55.8 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
14.2 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
28.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
3.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
86567.9 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
44235.3 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
42332.6 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
United States (34.4), India (10.5), Brazil (7.0) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
United States (17.9), China (16.6), France (5.9) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.8 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
49.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
42.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
5.7/4.9 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
102.6 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
53.4/51.7 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
87.6 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
5.4 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
14.6 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
1127.7/0.7 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
10562 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
62.0/68.9 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
40.7 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
3.7 |
|
