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Summary statistics
Region Western Africa  
Currency CFA Franc (XOF)  
Surface area (square kms) 1267000  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 14226  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 11.2  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Niamey (915)  
United Nations membership date 20 September 1960  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 4107  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 3327  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 1666  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 3.1  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 7.4  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 –2.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 288.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 250.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 149.8  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 291.3  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 250.1  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 148.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 22.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 21.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 13.4  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 479.27 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 527.47 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 711.98 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –314 2006.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –312  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –104  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 114 Niamey. Excludes rent.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 114 Niamey. Excludes rent.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Niamey. Excludes rent.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 102  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 93  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 102  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 93  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 39.3  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 39.3  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 39.1  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 87.5  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 87.6  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 87.7  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 60 2006.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 60  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 50  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 128 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 127  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 111  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 ...  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 2.5  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 0.3 2006.  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 0.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.0  
Exports (million US$) 2007 473.1  
Imports (million US$) 2007 957.8  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 France (44.1), Japan (14.1), Switzerland (12.5)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 France (18.9), United States (9.0), Côte d'Ivoire  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 3.5  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 47.7  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 5.1/5.9  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 102.9  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 56.0/57.8  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 110.9  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 7.2  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 11.2  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 16.4  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 4.0  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 3.4  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 1.3  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 338  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 3.4  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 26.6/37.8  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 26.6/73.4  
Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) <  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 12.4/87.6  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 21  
Forested area (% of land area) 1.0  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 1059/0.1  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 23.0 UNSD estimates.  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 541  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 22.4/36.2  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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