| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
16020 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
8259 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
5730 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
4.6 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
3.1 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
6.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
534.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
302.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
234.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
538.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
303.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
234.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
20.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
19.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
19.6 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
71.95 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
74.05 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
74.30 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-438 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
1 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-299 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
175 |
2009. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
123 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
114 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
86 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
114 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
86 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
13.4 |
2001. June. Population census. Age group 10 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
65.7 |
2001. June. Population census. Age group 10 years and over. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
80.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
80.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
81.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
87.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
88.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
90.0 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
603 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
375 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
464 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
278 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
225 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
152 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
33.5 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
2.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
7.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
834.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
5127.5 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-4293.5 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
India (65.5), United States (6.3), Bangladesh (5.5) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
India (57.0), China (10.5), United Arab Emirates (8.9) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.6 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
17.0 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
35.5 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
7.0/5.7 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
98.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
70.1/68.1 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
32.0 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.6 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
48.0 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
945.9/3.2 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
891319 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.7 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
67.5/82.0 |
2002. |
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
40.7 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
33.2 |
|
