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Map
Myanmar
Summary statistics
Region South-eastern Asia  
Currency Kyat (MMK)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 676578  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 47963  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 70.9  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Nay Pyi Taw (1060)  
United Nations membership date 19 April 1948  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 42027  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 11931  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 7275  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 10.4  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 13.6  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 13.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 876.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 257.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 161.8  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 876.2  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 257.6  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 161.8  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 22.8  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 12.7  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 11.8  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 5.52 Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 5.95 Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 6.53 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 1527  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 588  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 -212  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 610 2008.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 297  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 125  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 99  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 68  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 126  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 99  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 68  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 75.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 74.5  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 74.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 82.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 81.5  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 81.0  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 311 Includes tourist arrivals through border entry points to Yangon.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 232 Includes tourist arrivals through border entry points to Yangon.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 208 Includes tourist arrivals through border entry points to Yangon.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 13005 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 14235  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 6844  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 2.5  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 1.4  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 0.2 2009.  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 0.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 < 2003.  
Exports (million US$) 2010 7625.2  
Imports (million US$) 2010 4164.3  
Balance (million US$) 2010 3460.9  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 Thailand (41.7), China, Hong Kong SAR (21.1), India (12.6)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 China (27.1), Singapore (27.0), Thailand (11.4)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.8  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.5  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 -0.1  
Urban population (%) 2011 32.6  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 25.2  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 8.8/7.5  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 97.2  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 67.9/64.1  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 44.8  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.9  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 41.0  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 88.7/0.2 Data refer to foreign citizens.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 859403  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 1.3 2001.  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 86.4/84.5  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2011 57.9  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 4.3  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 260  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 49.1  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 12765/0.3  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 98.0  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 2681 Yangon.  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 22.6/32.3 Yangon.  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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