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Summary statistics
Region Southern Europe  
Currency Euro (EUR)  
Surface area (square kms) 13812  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 598  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 43.3  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Podgorica (142)  
United Nations membership date 28 June 2006  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 3118  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 2257  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 982  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 7.0  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 4.2  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 3.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 5213.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 3712.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 1465.1  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 5213.9  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 3712.6  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 1465.1  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 18.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 18.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 17.6  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 0.73 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 0.80 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 1.09 Market rate.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ... Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 112 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 92 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ... Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 112 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 92 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 ... October. Age group 15 to 64 years.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 30.3 October. Age group 15 to 64 years.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 ... October. Age group 15 to 64 years.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 ... October.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 19.2 October.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 ... October.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 ... October.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 8.6 October.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 ... October.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 52.0 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 51.9 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 51.7 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 67.1 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 66.8 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 65.8 Refers to Serbia and Montenegro.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 166.2 2006.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 146.3  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 ...  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 46.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 39.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 ...  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 ...  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 ...  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –0.3  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 18.8  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 23.4/18.7  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 93.6  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 76.8/72.4  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 22.3  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 1.8  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 39.4  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 60.4  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –0.8  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 0.6  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 6.8  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 24822 Although counted as internally displaced persons (and officially referred to as such by the Montenegrin Government), this pop  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 11.1/88.9  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 52  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 1661  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 10.7/20.5  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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