| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
6192 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
2523 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
1137 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
6.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
7.3 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
1.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2246.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
990.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
471.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2084.7 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
938.0 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
449.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
35.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
28.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
25.4 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
1256.47 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1221.00 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1097.00 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-887 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-5 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-156 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
151 |
Index base 2006=100. 2009. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Index base 2006=100. 2006. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
... |
Index base 2006=100. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
111 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
94 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. 2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
117 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
144 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
116 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
144 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
14.9 |
2009. Data are derived from micro-sources. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
16.8 |
December. Official estimates. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
14.1 |
December. Official estimates. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
40.0 |
2009. Data are derived from micro-sources. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
39.9 |
December. Official estimates. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
48.6 |
December. Official estimates. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
53.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
55.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
55.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
65.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
65.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
65.7 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
457 |
Excludes diplomats and foreign residents in Mongolia. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
338 |
Excludes diplomats and foreign residents in Mongolia. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
137 |
Excludes diplomats and foreign residents in Mongolia. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
6191 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
2311 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
1548 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
98.1 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
28.0 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
11.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
12.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
12.5 |
2008. |
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.3 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
1886.6 |
2007. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
2117.0 |
2007. |
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-230.4 |
2007. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
China (74.2), Canada (9.5), United States (3.4) |
2007. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Russian Federation (34.3), China (31.1), Republic of Korea (5.6) |
2007. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.8 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-1.4 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
68.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
27.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
6.7/5.2 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
97.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
72.8/65.0 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
30.7 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.5 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
66.0 |
2005. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
10.0/0.4 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
273 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
5.4 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
100.6/97.3 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
60.3 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
3.9 |
|
