| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
3892 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
2306 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
1089 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
9.9 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
7.3 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
1.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
1480.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
893.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
441.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
1515.0 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
925.9 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
438.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
34.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
30.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
25.2 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
1170.96 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1205.22 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1076.67 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
109 |
2006. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–5 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–156 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
158 |
Ulaanbaatar. Series linked to former series. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
138 |
Ulaanbaatar. |
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Ulaanbaatar. |
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
165 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
145 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
74 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
109 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
74 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
109 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
2.8 |
December. Official estimates. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
3.3 |
December. Official estimates. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
4.6 |
December. Official estimates. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
December. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
16.8 |
December. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
14.1 |
December. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
December. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
39.9 |
December. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
48.6 |
December. Age group 16 years and over. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
58.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
58.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
57.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
61.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
62.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
66.2 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
452 |
Excludes diplomats and foreign residents. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
338 |
Excludes diplomats and foreign residents. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
137 |
Excludes diplomats and foreign residents. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
2482 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
2311 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
1548 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
34.9 |
2006. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
27.0 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
11.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
11.6 |
2006. |
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
10.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.3 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
1886.6 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
2117.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
China (74.2), Canada (9.5), United States (3.4) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Russian Federation (34.3), China (31.1), Korea, Re |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.0 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
26.2 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
7.5/5.7 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
99.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
69.9/63.9 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
39.8 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
1.9 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
66.0 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
56.9 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.2 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.6 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
0.4 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
83 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
5.2 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
97.5/90.5 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
60.7/39.3 |
|
| Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) |
|
19.6 |
World Association of Newspapers. |
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
4.2/95.8 |
2008. |
