| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
3913 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
2184 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
1294 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
4.7 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
9.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
-0.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1131.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
716.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
489.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1137.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
741.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
494.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
30.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
59.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
16.2 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
282.00 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
270.61 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
252.30 |
Market rate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
170 |
2008. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
139 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
113 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
89 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
113 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
89 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
28.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
26.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
23.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
79.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
78.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
78.1 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
30 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
567 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
0 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
81.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
25.8 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
3.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
725.4 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
1726.5 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-1001.1 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
China (19.1), Switzerland (18.6), Japan (16.2) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
France (14.1), United Arab Emirates (12.1), Netherlands (10.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.9 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.8 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
41.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
39.7 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
5.1/3.8 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
101.0 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
61.0/57.4 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
69.9 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
4.4 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
9.3 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
99.2/3.0 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
28349 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.3 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
66.2/65.4 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
28.2 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
22.1 |
|
