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Summary statistics
Region South-central Asia  
Currency Rufiyaa (MVR)  
Surface area (square kms) 298  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 306  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 1025.4  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Male (111)  
United Nations membership date 21 September 1965  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 1055  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 751  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 624  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 7.7  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 –5.0  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 4.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 3453.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 2541.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 2287.1  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 3277.2  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 2417.0  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 2177.2  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 48.4  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 61.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 26.3  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 12.80 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 12.80 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 11.77 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –423  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –271  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –56  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 118 Male.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 108 Male.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Male.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 92  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 103  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 92  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 103  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 24.3 2006.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 23.4 2003.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 19.0 Age group 12 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 11.5 2006.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 17.3 2003.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 13.7 Age group 12 years and over.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 54.3  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 50.5  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 37.5  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 76.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 75.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 72.4  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 676 Air arrivals.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 395 Air arrivals.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 467 Air arrivals.  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 114.9  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 77.4  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 11.9  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 10.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 6.6  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 2.2  
Exports (million US$) 2007 108.2  
Imports (million US$) 2007 1096.3  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 Thailand (40.9), Sri Lanka (15.0), United Kingdom  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 Singapore (22.5), United Arab Emirates (19.1), Ind  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.8  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 31.0  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 6.1/6.1  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 105.0  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 69.5/67.6  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 34.1  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 2.6  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 39.0  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 36.6  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 5.3  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) –0.3  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 1.0 Estimates.  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 8.0  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 101.5/100.9 UNESCO estimate.  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 69.9/30.1  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 12.0/88.0  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 55  
Forested area (% of land area) 3.0  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 715/2.4  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 965.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 1901  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 25.8/30.6  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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