| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
3574 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
2867 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
2402 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
7.4 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
2.9 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
1.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
256.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
216.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
206.6 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
181.4 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
154.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
148.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
18.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
15.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
17.5 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
139.96 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
118.42 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
59.54 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–74 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
244 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
199 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2007 |
95 |
2006. |
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2005 |
92 |
|
| Industrial production index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
103 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
76.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
76.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
76.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
79.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
79.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
78.9 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
714 |
Departures. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
438 |
Departures. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
228 |
Departures. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
154 |
UNSD estimates. 2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
146 |
UNSD estimates. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
144 |
UNSD estimates. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
8.8 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
4.1 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
1.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
868.6 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
1377.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Zimbabwe (15.2), South Africa (14.8), Belgium (8.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
South Africa (29.1), Mozambique (12.2), United Ara |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
2.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
46.6 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
5.5/4.4 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
99.1 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
48.4/48.1 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
89.4 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
5.6 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
41.7 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
18.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
5.2 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
2.0 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
1.8 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
9711 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
5.8 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
79.4/79.4 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
35.3/64.7 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
13.0/87.0 |
|
