| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
8739 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
5039 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
3878 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
0.5 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
4.6 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
421.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
281.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
252.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
417.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
277.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
247.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
18.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
22.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
16.2 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
2146.12 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
2159.82 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1310.09 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-626 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-283 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
264 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
166 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
122 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
88 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
121 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
87 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
3.7 |
Excludes mining and quarrying. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
6.7 |
2003. Age group 6 years and over. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
80.4 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
78.0 |
2003. Age group 6 years and over. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
83.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
84.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
84.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
88.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
89.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
89.7 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
196 |
Air arrivals of non-resident tourists. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
277 |
Air arrivals of non-resident tourists. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
160 |
Air arrivals of non-resident tourists. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
64 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
56 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
46 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
37.9 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
3.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
1.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.2 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
1082.2 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
2545.8 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-1463.6 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
France (33.1), Germany (7.3), China (5.2) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
France (14.4), China (12.2), South Africa (7.7) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.8 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
4.7 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.9 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
32.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
42.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
5.0/4.5 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
99.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
68.6/65.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
41.0 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
4.5 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
39.9 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
37.8/0.2 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
0 |
Value is zero, not available or not applicable. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
3.2 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
86.4/89.1 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
47.8 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
12.5 |
|
