| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
36478 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
26100 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
11501 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
1.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
7.8 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
3.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
10975.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7641.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
3285.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
10835.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7524.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
3228.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
16.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
22.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
18.9 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
2.61 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
2.91 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
4.00 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
534 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-1831 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-675 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
134 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
104 |
Series linked to former series. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2010 |
105 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
84 |
2003. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
99 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
106 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
102 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
106 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
102 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
17.8 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.3 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
11.4 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
24.4 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.1 |
Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
26.8 |
Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
9.0 |
European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat). |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
14.0 |
Excludes conscripts. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
18.7 |
Excludes conscripts. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
53.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
51.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
54.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
63.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
63.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
66.5 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
1507 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
2000 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1083 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
1331 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
1252 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
1160 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
169.2 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
150.9 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
48.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
62.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
36.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
6.4 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
20813.9 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
23378.0 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-2564.1 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Russian Federation (15.6), Germany (9.8), Latvia (9.6) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Russian Federation (32.7), Germany (10.9), Poland (8.8) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.4 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.3 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.8 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
67.1 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
14.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
25.4/16.2 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
86.7 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
78.3/67.2 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
5.9 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.5 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
50.7 |
Age group 18 to 49 years. 1994-1995. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
128.9/4.0 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
4548 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
4.9 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
97.5/98.0 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
59.2 |
|
| Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) |
2005-2008 |
4.0/11.3 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
19.1 |
|
