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Summary statistics
Region Eastern Africa  
Currency Kenyan Shilling (KES)  
Surface area (square kms) 580367  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 37538  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 64.7  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Nairobi (3010)  
United Nations membership date 16 December 1963  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 29509  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 19132  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 12604  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 7.0  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 5.7  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 0.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 786.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 537.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 403.3  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 777.1  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 523.1  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 399.0  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 18.8  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 18.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 16.8  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 67.32 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 75.55 Official rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 76.18 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –1102  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –252  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –199  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 195 Nairobi. Low income group.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 149 Nairobi. Low income group.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Nairobi. Low income group.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 106  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 97  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 106  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 97  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 74.4  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 74.2  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 74.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 87.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 87.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 88.1  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 1644 2006.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 1536  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 899  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 359 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 336  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 151  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 31.2  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 14.3  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 1.4  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 8.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 3.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.3  
Exports (million US$) 2007 4080.8  
Imports (million US$) 2007 8989.3  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 Uganda (12.2), United Kingdom (10.5), United Rep.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 United Arab Emirates (14.8), India (9.4), China (7  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.7  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 42.7  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 4.7/3.9  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 99.4  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 55.2/53.0  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 64.4  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 5.0  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 39.3  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 21.3  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 4.0  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.3  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 2.0  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 371495  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 6.9  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 78.1/81.2  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 37.5/62.5  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 9.8/90.2  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 311  
Forested area (% of land area) 6.2  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 11091/0.3  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 106.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 1024  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 12.0/23.4  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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