| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
32483 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
18739 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
12604 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
5.6 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
5.9 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
0.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
801.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
526.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
403.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
797.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
523.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
399.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
19.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
18.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
16.8 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
80.75 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
72.37 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
78.04 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-2512 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-252 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
-199 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
127 |
Index base 2007=100. 2009. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
... |
Index base 2007=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
... |
Index base 2007=100. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
124 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
78 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
125 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
77 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
6.7 |
Household income and expenditure survey. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
61.1 |
Household income and expenditure survey. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
61.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
60.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
63.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
71.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
69.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
73.2 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
1469 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
1399 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
899 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
297 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
347 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
151 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
62.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
13.8 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
1.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
25.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
3.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.3 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
5169.1 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
12092.9 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
-6923.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
Uganda (12.7), United Kingdom (9.8), United Rep. Tanzania (8.1) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
China (12.6), United Arab Emirates (12.1), India (10.8) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
4.4 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.1 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
24.0 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
42.4 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
4.6/3.9 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
99.8 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
59.2/56.7 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
58.1 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
4.6 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
45.5 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
817.8/2.0 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
751196 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
6.7 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
86.9/91.1 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
41.2 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
9.8 |
|
