| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
146908 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
57124 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
18292 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
7.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
9.7 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
9.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
9166.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3765.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1223.0 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
8084.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3411.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1146.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
24.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
28.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
17.3 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
147.50 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
133.98 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
144.50 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
3013 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-1056 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
366 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
198 |
2008. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
140 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
107 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
78 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
108 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
79 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
5.8 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.1 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
8.4 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
18.9 |
2009. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
18.0 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
16.3 |
2001. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
29.4 |
2009. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
32.4 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
35.5 |
2001. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
66.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
64.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
64.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
76.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
75.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
76.3 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
3393 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
3143 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1471 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
157318 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
124792 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
80002 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
146.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
53.4 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
13.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
34.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
3.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.7 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
57244.1 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2010 |
24023.6 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2010 |
33220.5 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
China (17.7), Italy (16.7), France (7.7) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
Russian Federation (22.8), China (16.5), Germany (7.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.0 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.9 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
53.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
25.0 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
12.5/7.4 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
92.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
72.8/62.3 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
23.7 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.5 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
50.7 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
3079.5/19.6 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
12686 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
3.1 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
102.6/104.4 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
58.4 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
17.8 |
|
