| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
104143 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
57124 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
18292 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
8.7 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
9.7 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
9.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
6753.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3755.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1223.2 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
6134.8 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3402.7 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1146.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
30.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
28.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
17.3 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
122.55 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
132.88 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
142.13 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2007 |
–7184 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–1056 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
366 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
140 |
|
| Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
117 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
93 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
116 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
93 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
7.3 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.1 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
10.4 |
2001. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.4 |
2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
16.3 |
2001. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
33.5 |
2004. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
35.5 |
2001. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
64.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
63.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
64.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
74.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
74.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
76.3 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
3876 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
3143 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1471 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
133974 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
124352 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
79686 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
102.6 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
54.7 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
13.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
12.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
4.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.7 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
47755.3 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
32756.4 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
Italy (16.3), Switzerland (15.7), China (11.8) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
Russian Federation (35.5), China (10.7), Germany ( |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
0.7 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
23.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
14.2/8.3 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
91.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
72.4/61.6 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
24.1 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
2.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
50.7 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
57.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.2 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
< |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
19.5 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
12211 |
|
| Government education expenditure (% of GDP) |
|
2.3 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
96.2/97.0 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
58.2/41.8 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
12.9/87.1 |
|
