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Map
Jamaica
Summary statistics
Region Caribbean  
Currency Jamaican Dollar (JMD)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 10991  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 2741  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 249.4  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Kingston (571)  
United Nations membership date 18 September 1962  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 13428  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 11163  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 8958  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 -1.1  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 1.4  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 0.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 4899.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 4162.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 3470.0  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 4652.5  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 3910.5  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 3336.7  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 17.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 26.8  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 23.3  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 85.60 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 64.38 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 45.41 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -934  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -1071  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 -367  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 296  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 166  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 101  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 95  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 98  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 99  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 95  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 98  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 12.4 Age group 14 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 11.3 Age group 14 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 12.2 Age group 14 years and over. 2004.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2010 16.6 Age group 14 years and over. Average of quarterly estimates. 2009.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 17.7 Age group 14 years and over.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 16.9 Age group 14 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2010 20.2 Age group 14 years and over. Average of quarterly estimates. 2009.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 18.1 Age group 14 years and over.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 20.8 Age group 14 years and over.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 56.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 57.5  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 59.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 72.0  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 76.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 77.7  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 1922 Includes nationals residing abroad. Air arrivals of non-resident tourists.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 1479 Includes nationals residing abroad. Air arrivals of non-resident tourists.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 1323 Includes nationals residing abroad. Air arrivals of non-resident tourists.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 14 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 17  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 10  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 125.7  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 85.8  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 33.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 26.1  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 12.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 3.1  
Exports (million US$) 2010 1327.6  
Imports (million US$) 2010 5225.2  
Balance (million US$) 2010 -3897.6  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 United States (49.6), Canada (12.3), United Kingdom (6.3)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 United States (35.9), Venezuela (14.0), Trinidad and Tobago (13.8)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.4  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.5  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.2  
Urban population (%) 2011 52.0  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 28.6  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 11.3/10.2  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 96.9  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 76.0/70.9  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 22.0  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.3  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 69.0 2002-2003.  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 30.0/1.1  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 21  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 6.1 UNESCO estimate.  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 90.1/91.1  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2011 68.7  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 13.3  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 286  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 31.2  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 12194/4.5  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 984.0  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 813  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 22.9/31.4  
Trade Profile
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United Nations Statistics Division
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