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Map
Italy
Summary statistics
Region Southern Europe  
Currency Euro (EUR)  
Surface area (square kilometres) 301336  
Population in 2010 (estimated, 000) 60551  
Population density in 2010 (per square kilometre) 200.9  
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Rome (3298)  
United Nations membership date 14 December 1955  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 2051290  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 1777690  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 1097340  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2010 1.3  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2005 0.7  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 2000 3.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 33877.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 30299.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 19256.3  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2010 33423.1  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 30204.1  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 19112.0  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2010 19.6  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 20.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 20.6  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2010 0.75 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 0.85 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 1.07 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -72015  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -29744  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 -5781  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 123 Excludes tobacco.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 112 Excludes tobacco.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Excludes tobacco.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2010 89  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2005 100  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2000 101 2003.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 93  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 101  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 100  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 93  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2000 100  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 8.4  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 7.7  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 8.0 2004.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2010 28.8 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 30.8 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 31.8 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2010 3.8 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 4.2 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 5.2 European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2010 37.7  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 37.7  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 35.4  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2010 59.6  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 61.1  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 61.2  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2010 43626 Excludes seasonal and border workers.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 36513 Excludes seasonal and border workers.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 41181 Excludes seasonal and border workers.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2010 18655 Includes San Marino. 2009.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2005 21749 Includes San Marino.  
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 2000 24605 Includes San Marino.  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 185.1  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 164.6  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 121.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2010 53.7  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 35.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 23.1  
Exports (million US$) 2010 446839.8 Includes San Marino.  
Imports (million US$) 2010 486984.4 Includes San Marino.  
Balance (million US$) 2010 -40144.6 Includes San Marino.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2010 Germany (12.9), France (11.6), United States (6.0) Includes San Marino.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2010 Germany (16.0), France (8.7), China (7.8) Includes San Marino.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.2  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.5  
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 -0.4  
Urban population (%) 2011 68.4  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2011 14.1  
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2011 29.6/23.9  
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2011 95.9  
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 84.6/79.2  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 3.4  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.5  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2010 62.7 Age group 20 to 49 years. 1995-1996.  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 4463.4/7.4  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2010 61327  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2011 4.6  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2011 99.9/101.1  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2011 57.7  
Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) 2005-2008 </1.5  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2011 21.3  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2011 174  
Forested area (% of land area) 2009 30.8  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2008 444755/7.5 Includes San Marino.  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2009 2637.0 Includes San Marino.  
Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 733  
Temperature in the capital city, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 10.6/20.3  
Trade Profile
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United Nations Statistics Division
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