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Summary statistics
Region Northern Europe  
Currency Euro (EUR)  
Surface area (square kms) 70273  
Population in 2007 (projected, 000) 4301  
Population density in 2007 (per square km) 61.2  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) Dublin (1059)  
United Nations membership date 14 December 1955  
Economic indicators
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2007 256074  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2005 200838  
Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) 2000 96389  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2007 4.9  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2005 6.0  
Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) 2000 9.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2007 59539.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 48473.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 25339.9  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2007 51038.0  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2005 41278.9  
Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) 2000 21831.2  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2007 25.0  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 26.0  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 23.4  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2007 0.73 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2005 0.80 Market rate.  
Exchange rate (national currency per US$) 2000 1.09 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2007 –12695  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –7150  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –516  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2007 130 Series linked to former series.  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 119  
Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2007 144  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2005 128  
Industrial production index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 98  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 99  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2007 ...  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 98  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 99  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2007 4.6 Second quarter.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 4.2 Second quarter.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 4.3 Second quarter.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2007 27.5 Continuous survey. 2006.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 27.9 Continuous survey.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 28.6 Continuous survey.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2007 5.7 Continuous survey. 2006.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 5.9 Continuous survey.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 7.9 Continuous survey.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2007 53.2  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 51.3  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 47.2  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2007 72.5  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 71.7  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 71.2  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2007 8332 Includes tourists from North Ireland.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 7333 Includes tourists from North Ireland.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 6646 Includes tourists from North Ireland.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2007 1511 2006.  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 1569  
Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 2280  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 164.0  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 152.4  
Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 113.4  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2007 39.7  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 33.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 17.9  
Exports (million US$) 2007 121509.6  
Imports (million US$) 2007 87140.9  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2007 United Kingdom (18.7), United States (17.8), Belgi  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2007 United Kingdom (32.8), United States (11.1), Germa  
Social indicators
Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.8  
Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) 20.3  
Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) 19.8/16.1  
Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) 99.7  
Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) 81.4/76.5  
Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) 4.9  
Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) 2.0  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 89.0 Age group 18 to 45 years. Sample of men and women.  
Urban population in 2007 (%) 61.0  
Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 2.3  
Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) 1.0  
International migrant stock (% of total population) 19.6  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR 13733  
Government education expenditure (% of GDP) 4.7  
Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) 108.1/105.3  
Third-level students (women and men, % of total) 55.1/44.9  
Newspaper circulation (per 1 000 inhabitants) 182.4 World Association of Newspapers.  
Intentional homicides (women and men, per 100 000) 0.5/1.3 Rate based on 30 or fewer events.  
Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) 15.5/84.5  
Environment
Threatened species in 2008 26  
Forested area (% of land area) 9.7  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 42349/10.2  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 3530.0  
Mean total rainfall (millimetres) 733  
Mean temperature °C (minimum and maximum) 6.3/12.8  
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United Nations Statistics Division
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