| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
28141 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
18164 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
16900 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
7.3 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
4.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
1.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
888.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
663.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
708.4 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
834.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
677.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
702.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
24.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
19.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
3.6 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
1170.00 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1487.00 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
0.31 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
26973 |
2008. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-7513 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
... |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
660 |
Series linked to former series. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
323 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
103 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
104 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
104 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2000 |
97 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
18.2 |
2008. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.7 |
2006. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
23.4 |
2008. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.7 |
2006. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
14.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
13.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
12.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
69.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
68.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
69.3 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
1518 |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
... |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
78 |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2010 |
118318 |
2009. |
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2005 |
96426 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) |
2000 |
131206 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
80.8 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
9.7 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
2.8 |
Main telephone lines only. |
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
2.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.5 |
2002. |
| Exports (million US$) |
2010 |
41928.6 |
2009. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2010 |
... |
2009. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.1 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.2 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2011 |
66.5 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2011 |
42.9 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2011 |
5.5/4.0 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2011 |
100.7 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
72.6/67.6 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
33.3 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
4.5 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2010 |
49.8 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
83.4/0.3 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2010 |
1824962 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2011 |
3.5 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2005-2011 |
72.6/89.2 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2011 |
36.2 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2011 |
25.2 |
|
