| Economic indicators |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2007 |
69709 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2005 |
33961 |
|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) (million current US$) |
2000 |
20969 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2007 |
2.8 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2005 |
3.3 |
|
| Growth rate of GDP at constant 1990 prices (% p.a.) |
2000 |
1.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
2404.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1213.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
837.1 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2007 |
2406.3 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1239.5 |
|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
830.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2007 |
16.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
20.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
3.6 |
|
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2007 |
1254.57 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1472.00 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rate (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
0.31 |
Principal rate. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
122 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
93 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
123 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
93 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
26.8 |
2004. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
May. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.8 |
May. 2004. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
May. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2007 |
... |
May. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.0 |
May. 2004. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
May. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2007 |
14.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
13.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
13.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2007 |
69.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
69.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
71.7 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2007 |
... |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
... |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
78 |
Visitors. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2007 |
99276 |
2006. |
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
94215 |
|
| Primary energy production (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
129901 |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
6.2 |
2004. |
| Total telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
4.7 |
2002. |
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2007 |
0.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
2001. |
| Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
41267.9 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
... |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.8 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years in 2008 (%) |
|
40.5 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years in 2008 (women and men, % of total) |
|
5.3/4.5 |
|
| Sex ratio in 2008 (men per 100 women) |
|
102.2 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth 2005-2010 (women and men, years) |
|
61.5/57.8 |
|
| Infant mortality rate 2005-2010 (per 1 000 live births) |
|
81.6 |
|
| Total fertility rate 2005-2010 (live births per woman) |
|
4.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
|
49.8 |
|
| Urban population in 2007 (%) |
|
66.6 |
|
| Urban population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
1.7 |
|
| Rural population growth rate 2005-2010 (% per annum) |
|
2.1 |
|
| International migrant stock (% of total population) |
|
0.3 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
|
2642052 |
|
| Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (women and men per 100) |
|
64.8/83.5 |
|
| Third-level students (women and men, % of total) |
|
36.2/63.8 |
|
| Parliamentary seats (women and men, % of total) |
|
25.5/74.5 |
|
